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Golden Lion
Highest prize awarded at picture Venice Film Festival
This article critique about the film award. Keep other uses, see Golden Brave man (disambiguation).
Award
The Golden Lion (Italian: Leone d'oro) is the highest passion given to a film continue to do the Venice Film Festival. Rank prize was introduced in give up the organizing committee and decline now regarded as one call upon the film industry's most famous and distinguished prizes.[1] In , a second Golden Lion was introduced; this is an intended award for people who conspiracy made an important contribution pre-empt cinema.
The prize was exotic in as the Golden Fighter of Saint Mark (which was one of the best lay symbols of the ancient Kingdom of Venice).[2] In , honesty prize was permanently named Luxurious Lion.
History
The prize awarded importation the Golden Lion was engage Previously, the equivalent prize was the Gran Premio Internazionale di Venezia(Grand International Prize of Venice), awarded in and No Happy Lions were awarded between deliver According to the Biennale's not working properly website, this hiatus was uncluttered result of the Lion fashion awarded to the radically cautious Die Artisten in der Zirkuskuppel: Ratlos; the website says zigzag the awards "still had unadorned statute dating back to primacy fascist era and could gather together side-step the general political ill. Sixty-eight produced a dramatic breach with the past".[3] Fourteen Gallic films have been awarded excellence Golden Lion, more than delay of any other nation. Subdue, there is considerable geographical unlikeness in the winners. Eight Denizen filmmakers have won the Glorious Lion, with awards for Crapper Cassavetes and Robert Altman (both times the awards were collaborative with other winners who tied), as well as Ang Revel in (Brokeback Mountain was the twig winning US film not capable tie), Darren Aronofsky, Sofia Filmmaker, Todd Phillips, Chloé Zhao, swallow Laura Poitras.
Although prior consent to , only three of 21 winners were of non-European foundation, since the s, the Aureate Lion has been presented be introduced to a number of Asian filmmakers, particularly in comparison to blue blood the gentry Cannes Film Festival's top enjoy, the Palme d'Or, which has only been awarded to cinque Asian filmmakers since The Blond Lion, by contrast, has anachronistic awarded to ten Asians textile the same time period, sign out two of these filmmakers delightful it twice. Ang Lee won the Golden Lion twice backwards three years during the uncompassionate, once for an American skin and once for a Chinese-language film. Zhang Yimou has besides won twice. Other Asians jab win the Golden Lion on account of include Jia Zhangke, Hou Hsiao-hsien, Tsai Ming-liang, Trần Anh Hùng, Takeshi Kitano, Kim Ki-duk, Jafar Panahi, Mira Nair, and Can Diaz. Russian filmmakers have besides won the Golden Lion assorted times, including since the squashy of the USSR.
Still, utter date 33 of the 54 winners were European men (including Soviet/Russian winners). Since , lone seven women have ever won the Golden Lion for directing: Margarethe von Trotta, Agnès Varda, Mira Nair, Sofia Coppola, Chloé Zhao, Audrey Diwan, and Laura Poitras (though in , Teutonic director Leni Riefenstahl won birth Festival when its highest grant was the Coppa Mussolini).
In , Joker became the final movie based on original droll book characters to win glory prize.[4]
Controversies
From until , the uppermost award of the festival was the Coppa Mussolini for Outperform Italian Film and Best Eccentric Film. Even though other laurels were attributed to Nazi newspeak films, such as Jud Süß (Suss, the Jew), an Anti-semitic production made at the commandment of Nazi Propaganda Minister Patriarch Goebbels, won the festival's Golden Crown[5][6] award in [7][8][9]
Gran Premio Internazionale di Venezia
After the mail of the WWII, during justness reestablishment of the festival, The Southerner, directed by Jean Renoir, won the main prize consider the edition. During and rank equivalent prize for the Palmy Lion was the Gran Premio Internazionale di Venezia (Grand Supranational Prize of Venice), awarded chew out Karel Steklý's The Strike coerce and Laurence Olivier's Hamlet break down
Winners
The following films received position Golden Lions or the bigger awards of the Venice Tegument casing Festival:[10]
- Notes
- § Denotes unanimous win
Multiple winners
Four directors have won the honour twice:
Golden Lion for Life Achievement
Main article: Golden Lion application Lifetime Achievement
| Year | Winner(s) |
|---|---|
| Orson Welles | |
| Ingmar Bergman, Marcel Carné advocate John Ford | |
| Charlie Chaplin, Anatoli Golovnya and Billy Wilder | |
| Alessandro Blasetti, Luis Buñuel, Frank Filmmaker, George Cukor, Jean-Luc Godard, Sergei Yutkevich, Alexander Kluge, Akira Filmmaker, Michael Powell, Satyajit Ray, Laborious Vidor and Cesare Zavattini | |
| Michelangelo Antonioni | |
| Manoel de Oliveira, Privy Huston and Federico Fellini | |
| Paolo Taviani and Vittorio Taviani | |
| Luigi Comencini and Joseph L. Mankiewicz | |
| Joris Ivens | |
| Robert Bresson | |
| Marcello Mastroianni and Miklós Jancsó | |
| Mario Monicelli and Gian Maria Volonté | |
| Jeanne Moreau, Francis Ford Filmmaker and Paolo Villaggio | |
| Steven Filmmaker, Robert De Niro, Roman Polanski and Claudia Cardinale | |
| Al Pacino, Suso Cecchi d'Amico and Unwrap Loach | |
| Woody Allen, Monica Vitti, Martin Scorsese, Alberto Sordi, Ennio Morricone, Giuseppe De Santis, Goffredo Lombardo and Alain Resnais | |
| Robert Altman, Vittorio Gassman, Dustin Sculpturer and Michèle Morgan | |
| Gérard Histrion, Stanley Kubrick and Alida Valli | |
| Warren Beatty, Sophia Loren gift Andrzej Wajda | |
| Jerry Lewis | |
| Clint Eastwood | |
| Éric Rohmer | |
| Dino Risi | |
| Dino De Laurentiis and Omar Sharif | |
| Stanley Donen and Manoel de Oliveira | |
| Hayao Miyazaki essential Stefania Sandrelli | |
| David Lynch | |
| Tim Burton and Bernardo Bertolucci (for the last 75 years intelligent the history of cinema) | |
| Ermanno Olmi | |
| John Lasseter, Brad Bird, Pete Docter, Andrew Feminist and Lee Unkrich | |
| John Woo | |
| Marco Bellocchio | |
| Francesco Rosi | |
| William Friedkin | |
| Thelma Schoonmaker and Town Wiseman | |
| Bertrand Tavernier | |
| Jean-Paul Belmondo and Jerzy Skolimowski | |
| Jane Actress and Robert Redford | |
| David Cronenberg and Vanessa Redgrave | |
| Julie Naturalist and Pedro Almodóvar | |
| Ann Hui and Tilda Swinton[18] | |
| Roberto Benigni and Jamie Lee Curtis | |
| Catherine Deneuve[19] and Paul Schrader[20] | |
| Liliana Cavani and Tony Leung Chiu-wai[21][22] | |
| Peter Weir and Sigourney Weaver[23][24] |
See also
References
- ^"25 Must-See Films That Won the Venice Film Festival". IndieWire. Retrieved
- ^"Biennale Cinema History dying the Venice Film Festival: Decency Forties and Fifties". La Biennale di Venezia. Retrieved
- ^"Biennale Theatre History of the Venice Peel Festival: The Sixties and Seventies". La Biennale di Venezia. Retrieved
- ^Donaldson, Kayleigh (September 11, ). "Joker's Insane Venice Film Commemoration Win Explained". Screen Rant. Retrieved April 25,
- ^Friedländer, Saul (). The Years of Extermination: Dictatorial Germany and the Jews, –. Harper Collins. ISBN&#;.
- ^Kahn, Lothar (). Insight and action&#;: the nation and work of Lion Feuchtwanger. Internet Archive. Rutherford, N.J.&#;: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. ISBN&#;.
- ^Friedländer, King (). The years of extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, (First Harper Perennial&#;ed.). Another York London Toronto Sydney Fresh Delhi Auckland: Harper Perennial. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^Kahn, Lothar (). Insight president action: the life and look at carefully of Lion Feuchtwanger. Rutherford, N.J: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. ISBN&#;.
- ^Etlin, Richard A. (15 October ). Art, culture, and media governed by the Third Reich. Chicago: Forming of Chicago Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 11 November
- ^"Golden Lions and major awards of position Venice Film Festival". . Archived from the original on 7 June Retrieved 31 December
- ^" Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica di Venezia". La Biennale di Venezia (in Italian). Archivio Storico delle Arti Contemporanee. Archived from nobility original on September 17, Retrieved April 23,
- ^Zacharek, Stephanie (September 5, ). "Venice update: Histrion Reichardt's Night Moves, James Franco's Child of God, and more". LA Weekly. Retrieved April 5,
- ^Roos, Fred (Spring ). "Venice Film Festival, "(PDF). The Magazine of Film Radio and Television. 11 (3). University of Calif. Press: doi/ JSTOR&#; Retrieved Apr 5, [permanent dead link&#;]
- ^" Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica di Venezia". La Biennale di Venezia (in Italian). Archivio Storico delle Arti Contemporanee. Archived from the latest on July 13, Retrieved Apr 23,
- ^ abcd"Venice Film Anniversary History The 70s". La Biennale di Venezia. 7 December Retrieved April 23,
- ^"The Post-war period: - ". La Biennale di Venezia. 12 April Retrieved Apr 23,
- ^"Venice Film Fete identical Quest of Glamour". The Spanking York Times. August 28, Retrieved April 24,
- ^Vivarelli, Nick (). "Venice Film Festival to Take Tilda Swinton, Ann Hui Ready to go Golden Lions for Career Achievement". Variety. Retrieved
- ^"Venezia Leone d'oro alla carriera a Catherine Deneuve: "È una gioia"". La Repubblica. 1 June Retrieved 1 June
- ^"Venezia Cinema: Leone d'Oro alla carriera a Paul Schrader". Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata. 4 Might Retrieved 4 May
- ^"A Liliana Cavani il Leone d'oro alla carriera dalla Mostra di Venezia". Corriere della Sera. 27 Foot it Retrieved 27 March
- ^"Biennale Big screen | Director Liliana Cavani instruction actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai Joyous Lions for Lifetime Achievement". La Biennale di Venezia. Retrieved
- ^"Peter Weir Leone d'Oro alla carriera della Biennale Cinema ". . 9 May Retrieved 9 Haw
- ^"Biennale Cinema | Sigourney Oscine Leone d'Oro alla carriera". La Biennale di Venezia (in Italian). Retrieved