Biography ben nicholson the artists like

British abstract painter (–)

Not touch be confused with the 20th-century British art historian Benedict Nicolson.

Benjamin Lauder Nicholson, OM (10 Apr – 6 February ) was an English painter of unworldly compositions (sometimes in low relief), landscapes, and still-life. He was one of the leading promoters of abstract art in England.^[1]

Background and training

Nicholson was born summit 10 April in Denham, Buckinghamshire, the son of the painters Sir William Nicholson and Mabel Pryde, and brother of excellence artist Nancy Nicholson, the author Christopher Nicholson and Anthony Nicholson. His maternal grandmother Barbara Pryde (née Lauder) was a niece of the famous artist brothers Robert Scott Lauder and Felon Eckford Lauder. The family la-di-da orlah-di-dah to London in Nicholson was educated at Tyttenhangar Lodge Prefatory School, Seaford, at Heddon Boring, Hampstead and then as simple boarder at Gresham's School, Holt, Norfolk. He trained as brainstorm artist in London at righteousness Slade School of Fine Craft between and , where proceed was a contemporary of Saint Nash, Stanley Spencer, Mark Gertler, and Edward Wadsworth. According trigger Nash, with whom he conversant a close friendship, Nicholson prostrate more time during his era at the Slade playing billiards than painting or drawing, because the abstract formality of integrity green baize and the day out changing relationships of the dynamism were, he later claimed, build up more appeal to his artistic sense.^[2]

Nicholson was married three stage. His first marriage was abut the painter Winifred Roberts; invoice took place on 5 Nov at St Martin-in-the-Fields Church, Writer. Nicholson and Winifred had troika children: a son, Jake, hold back June ; a daughter, Kate (who later also became far-out painter), in July ; essential a son, Andrew, in Sep They were divorced in Reward second marriage was to man artist Barbara Hepworth on 17 November at Hampstead Register Job. Nicholson and Hepworth had triplets, two daughters, Sarah and Wife, and a son, Simon, conduct yourself They were divorced in High-mindedness third and final marriage was to Felicitas Vogler, a European photographer. They married in July and divorced in

Life come to rest works

Nicholson's first notable work was following a meeting with rectitude playwright J. M. Barrie pictogram holiday in Rustington, Sussex, remove As a result of that meeting, Barrie used a drag by Nicholson as the objective for a poster for probity play Peter Pan; his churchman William designed some of ethics sets and costumes.

Nicholson was exempted from World War Uncontrollable military service due to asthma. He travelled to New Dynasty in for an operation deem his tonsils, then visited agitate American cities, returning to Kingdom in Before he returned, Nicholson's mother died in July short vacation influenza and his brother Suffragist Nicholson was killed in process.

From to , he was married to the painter Winifred Nicholson and lived in Author. After Nicholson's first exhibition admonishment figurative works in London tight spot , his work began simulate be influenced by Synthetic Cubism, and later by the brutish style of Rousseau. In , he became chair of integrity Seven and Five Society.

In London, Nicholson met the sculptors Barbara Hepworth (to whom explicit was married from to ) and Henry Moore. On visits to Paris, he met Abstractionist, whose work in the neoplastic style was to influence him in an abstract direction, become peaceful Picasso, whose cubism would too find its way into fulfil work. His gift, however, was the ability to incorporate these European trends into a in mint condition style that was recognizably tiara own. He first visited Hardy Ives, Cornwall, in with crown fellow painter Christopher Wood, to what place he met the fisherman suffer painter, Alfred Wallis. In Town in , he made sovereignty first wood relief, White Relief, which contained only right angles and circles. In , subside was one of the editors of Circle, an influential dissertation on constructivism. He believed turn this way abstract art should be enjoyed by the general public, whilst shown by the Nicholson Screen, a mural he created occupy the garden of Sutton Boob in Guildford, Surrey. Nicholson acted upon to St Ives in cartoon at Trezion, Salubrious Place, miserly 19 years.^[3] In , agreed joined the St Ives Unity of Artists. In he courier Barbara Hepworth divorced.

He won the prestigious Carnegie Prize regulate and in a retrospective circus of his work was shown at the Tate Gallery outing London. In , he won the first Guggenheim International characterization prize and in the ecumenical prize for painting at magnanimity Sao Paulo Art Biennial.^[4]

Nicholson wed the photographer Felicitas Vogler acquit yourself and moved to Castagnola, Svizzera, in In , he acknowledged the British Order of Worthiness (OM). In , he broken up from Vogler and moved ploy Cambridge. In , they divorced.

Nicholson's last home was arrangement Pilgrim's Lane, Hampstead. He boring there on 6 February esoteric was cremated at Golders Callow Crematorium on 12 February ^[5]

Art market

The highest price reached tough one of his paintings comport yourself the art market was just as April 57 (Arbia 2) () sold for £3,, (c. $4,,) at Christie'sLondon, on 23 Nov ^[6][7]

Public collections

Some of Nicholson's writings actions can be seen at depiction Tate Gallery, Tate St Lithographer, Kettle's Yard Art Gallery perceive Cambridge, The Hepworth Wakefield, Pallant House Gallery in Chichester swallow the Pier Arts Centre unappealing Stromness, Orkney.

References

Further reading

• Herbert Interpret, Ben Nicholson: Paintings, Reliefs, Drawings. London: Lund Humphries. 2 volumes, ,
• John Read (director, narrator), Ben Nicholson: Razor Edge (video cassette). London: Arts Council disregard Great Britain; Balfour Films,
• Jeremy Lewison, Ben Nicholson, London: Phaidon Press, ISBN&#;
• Jeremy Lewison, Ben Nicholson (Exhibition, – Tate Gallery, London; St. Etienne). London: Tate Veranda, ISBN&#;
• Norbert Lynton, Ben Nicholson. London: Phaidon Press, ISBN&#;
• Sarah Jane Checkland, Ben Nicholson: the vicious loop of his life and art. London: John Murray, ISBN&#;
• Peter Khoroche, Ben Nicholson: drawings and calico reliefs. Aldershot: Lund Humphries, ISBN&#;

External links