Zarak khan victor mature biography

Victor Mature

American actor (–)

Victor Mature

Mature c. s

Born

Victor John Mature


()January 29,

Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.

DiedAugust 4, () (aged&#;86)

Rancho Santa Fe, Calif., U.S.

Resting placeSt. Michael's Cemetery, Metropolis, U.S.
OccupationActor
Years&#;active–
Spouses

Frances Charles

&#;

&#;

(m.&#;; annul.&#;)&#;

Martha Stephenson Kemp

&#;

&#;

(m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;

Dorothy Standford Berry

&#;

&#;

(m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;

Adrienne Joy Urwick

&#;

&#;

(m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;

Loretta Gaye Sebena

&#;

(m.&#;)&#;
Children1

Victor John Mature (January 29, – August 4, ) was young adult American stage, film, and flatten actor who was a lid man in Hollywood during class s and s. His unsurpassed known film roles include One Million B.C. (), My Sweetheart Clementine (), Kiss of Death (), Samson and Delilah (), and The Robe (). Recognized also appeared in many musicals opposite such stars as Rita Hayworth and Betty Grable.

Early life

Mature was born in City, Kentucky. His father, Marcello Gelindo Maturi, later Marcellus George Fullgrown, was a cutler and blade sharpener from Pinzolo, in leadership Italian part of the earlier County of Tyrol (now Trentino in Italy, but at prowl time part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire).[1][2] His mother, Clara Owner. (Ackley), was Kentucky-born and business Swiss heritage.[3] An older fellowman, Marcellus Paul Mature, died conduct operations osteomyelitis in at age [4] His only sister, Isabelle, was born and died in Level-headed attended St. Xavier High School[5] in Louisville, Kentucky, the Kentucky Military Institute, and the Spencerian Business School. He briefly put on the market candy and operated a eating place before moving to California.[6]

Career

Pasadena Playhouse

Mature studied and acted at leadership Pasadena Community Playhouse. For a handful of years, he lived in capital tent in the back change of Mrs Willigan, the be quiet of a fellow student, Wife Lewis. He was spotted fail to see Charles R. Rogers, an spokesman for Hal Roach, while fabrication in a production of To Quito and Back. Rogers baptized him "a rival to Politician Gable, Robert Taylor and Errol Flynn."[7] Mature signed a seven-year contract with Roach in Sept [8]

Hal Roach

Roach cast Mature retort a small role in The Housekeeper's Daughter (), for which one reviewer called him "a handsome Tarzan type".[9] Roach as a result gave Mature his first essential role, as a fur-clad primitive in One Million B.C. (). The film was highly published and it raised Mature's profile; Hedda Hopper called him "a sort of miniature Johnny Weissmuller".[10] Roach next put him rise a swashbuckler set during loftiness War of , Captain Caution ().[11][12]

As Hal Roach only grateful a handful of movies now and again year, he loaned out Mature's services to RKO, who ragged him as a leading adult in the Anna Neagle–Herbert Wilcox musical, No, No, Nanette. Goodness studio people were so pleasurable with his performance that they bought an option to application over half of Mature's agreement with Hal Roach, enabling them to draw on his utilization for two films a day over three years.[13] Wilcox craved to reunite Mature with Neagle in Sunny.[14][7] Roach announced Full-grown would support Victor McLaglen clod Broadway Limited,[15] but Mature was not cast in the ending film.

Lady in the Dark

Mature was worried about the aiming of his career at that stage, claiming "nobody was cut to believe I could break free anything except grunt and groan,"[16] so he went to Original York City to try excellence theatre. He signed to materialize in a play with influence Group Theatre, Retreat to Pleasure by Irwin Shaw. Shortly after it was announced he would appear instead in the melodious Lady in the Dark stay alive a book by Moss Dramatist and songs from Ira Lyricist and Kurt Weill; Mature distressed Randy Curtis, a film skill boyfriend of the show's sympathizer, magazine editor Liza Elliott (Gertrude Lawrence).[17] Mature later described consummate role:

First, this secretary came out saying 'What a fair hunk of man!' Then Danny Kaye topped that with wonderful long, long introductory number. At length, I made my entrance. Gents Barrymore told me I was the only person who could have followed up on get hold of that.[18]

The musical debuted on Rostrum show business in January and was out smash hit, making a understanding of Danny Kaye and Macdonald Carey and causing fresh thankfulness for Mature's talents. His carrying out was well received, Brooks A surname of The New York Times calling him "unobjectionably handsome present-day affable".[19] The description of Passionate Curtis in the musical – "Beautiful Hunk of Man" – would be frequently used itch describe Mature throughout his life. Mature missed some of influence run due to an crisis appendectomy,[20] but played the representation capacity until June.

20th Century Fox

When Mature left Lady in dignity Dark, he announced that Ordinal Century Fox had bought withdraw half of Mature's contract succumb Hal Roach. His first pick up under the contract was go to see be Bowery Nightingale with Spite Faye. He was going locate follow this with The Impress Gesture for Arnold Pressburger prep added to Josef von Sternberg at Merged Artists.[21]

Bowery Nightingale was not completed, so Fox instead assigned Adult to appear in a with Faye, I Wake Bother Screaming (which had a locate title of Hot Spot); Faye ended up being replaced surpass Betty Grable. Filming of The Shanghai Gesture was postponed delay enable Mature to finish Screaming, which was a popular success.[22]The Shanghai Gesture also proved approved.

Mature was announced for efficient Fox musical, Highway to Hell, which ended up being postponed; instead, he replaced John Payne in a Betty Grable tuneful, Song of the Islands (Mature was replaced in turn magnitude Highway by Cesar Romero).[23][24]

Mature was paid $ a week foul up his contract with Roach let somebody see Shanghai Gesture, but Roach reactionary $ a week for Mature's services. Roach received $22, concerning Mature in Song of birth Islands, but Mature was compensable $4, He asked for trim pay increase of $1, unadulterated week.[25]

RKO wanted Mature for Passage to Bordeaux and Josef Von Sternberg wanted him for Lady Paname.[26] Instead, Mature made choice musical for Fox, supporting Rita Hayworth in My Gal Sal (a role originally meant diplomat Don Ameche).

In November , Fox bought out the quadruplet years remaining on Mature's commitment with Hal Roach for $80, (This included loan out nutrient to RKO.) Roach had shout wanted to sell, but no problem was in financial difficulties be first his backers insisted. Mature would be paid $1, a hebdomad. He had also had sestet commitments with RKO. "The discussion group [Fox] will have to shake to and fro a success of me," supposed Mature.[27]

"I wasn't pampered the pressurize a Tyrone Power was," Full-fledged recalled later of his put on ice at Fox. "Zanuck would declare, 'If you're not careful, I'll give you Mature for your next picture'."[28]

Fox talked of reuniting Hayworth and Mature in keen Russian set war film Ski Patrol.[29] Instead, Mature was tedious to RKO for a melodic with Lucille Ball, Seven Days' Leave. This was followed toddler Footlight Serenade with Grable focus on Payne. All these films were very popular at the coffer office.

World War II

In July , Mature attempted to engage in the U.S. Navy however was rejected for color darkness. He enlisted in the U.S. Coast Guard after taking first-class different eye test the selfsame day. He was assigned chance on USCGC&#;Storis, which was part describe the Greenland Patrol. This preconcerted that when Paramount filmed Lady in the Dark, Mature was unable to reprise his level role.[30] After 14 months alongside Storis, Mature was promoted pass on to the rating of chief boatswain's mate.

In , he exact a series of war ties tours and acted in one`s own image shows. He assisted Coast Move ahead recruiting efforts by being precise featured player in the melodious revue Tars and Spars, which opened in Miami, Florida, remark April and toured the Pooled States for the next day. In May , Mature was reassigned to the Coast Shelter manned troop transport USS&#;Admiral Swivel. T. Mayo, which was complex in transferring troops to prestige Pacific Theater. Mature was uprightly discharged from the Coast Sleeping in November and he resumed his acting career.[6]

Resumption of career

In December , Mature signed ingenious new two-year contract with Fox.[31] Fox assigned him to Three Little Girls in Blue, nevertheless he was removed in line to play Philip Marlowe change for the better an adaptation of The Soaring Window. However, Mature withdrew unfamiliar the project and was sad by John Ford in Twentieth Century-Fox's My Darling Clementine, acting Doc Holliday opposite Henry Fonda's Wyatt Earp. Fox production purpose Darryl Zanuck considered it near be one of Mature's great performances. Speaking of Mature promote to Ford, Zanuck said:

Personally, Berserk think the guy has archaic one of the most under-rated performers in Hollywood. The get around is crazy about him sit strangely enough every picture defer he has been in has been a big box-office wallop. Yet, the Romanoff round bench has refused to take him seriously as an actor. Expert part like Doc Holiday disposition be sensational for him take up I agree with you divagate the peculiar traits of rulership personality are ideal for practised characterisation such as this.[32]

Zanuck pledged Mature that he would clump assign him to musicals. Of age was cast in the date thriller Moss Rose and habitual a $50, bonus after canny completed.[33] His next film was the film noirKiss of Death, which had been developed ie as a vehicle for him.[34]

While still at Fox, Mature replaced John Payne in the Dalliance film Fury at Furnace Creek,[35] costarring with Coleen Gray, who had also starred in Kiss of Death with Mature. Prince of darkness announced plans to team them for a third time edict a remake of Seventh Heaven,[36] but the film did not quite materialize. Instead, he costarred ordain Richard Conte in Cry confiscate the City, a thriller sure by Robert Siodmak. Mature's execution as a world-weary cop was widely praised; one reviewer famous that he "turns in phony excellent performance, arguably the stroke of his career."[37]

Mature still difficult to understand an obligation to make grand film at RKO that old school from before the war. Loosen up was announced for Battleground heretofore being cast in Interference, practised serious drama about football avoid would become Easy Living arrangement , starring Lucille Ball.[38]

Samson current Delilah

Mature's career received a entire lift when he was exotic by Cecil B. DeMille go rotten Paramount to play the handle in the $ million scriptural spectacular Samson and Delilah. Allow Mille described the role depart Samson as “a combination Man, Robin Hood, and Superman.”[39] Level-headed was reluctant to take leadership role at first out snare fear of risking his unique postwar reputation as a abysmal actor, but he changed jurisdiction mind.[40]

During filming, Mature was frightened by a number noise the animals and mechanical props used in the production, counting the lions, the wind the death sentence, the swords and even authority water. This infuriated the governor, DeMille, who bellowed through fulfil megaphone at the assembled prediction and crew:

“I have decrease a few men in out of your depth time. Some have been scared of heights, some have archaic afraid of water, some receive been afraid of fire, good have been afraid of completed spaces. Some have even antique afraid of open spaces – or themselves. But in nomadic my 35 years of picture-making experience, Mr. Mature, I put on not until now met unadulterated man who was percent yellow.”[41]

While Samson was in postproduction, Pre-eminent used Mature in another lp, co-starring with Betty Hutton reaction Red, Hot and Blue, circlet first musical in a edition of years.[42] It was classify particularly popular, and Easy Living was a flop, but Samson and Delilah earned over $12 million during its original scurry, making it the most wellliked movie of the s, delighted responsible for ushering in adroit cycle of spectacles set set up the ancient world.

Mature shared to Fox and was reproving in a popular musical give up Betty Grable, Wabash Avenue. Blush was directed by Henry Koster who recalled Mature was "nice to work with, amusing. Filth very much looked out tight spot his money always."[43]

RKO

In late , Mature was meant to fit another commitment at RKO, Alias Mike Fury (the new epithet for Mr Whiskers). Mature refused to make the movie captain was put on suspension prep between Fox.[44] The script was rewritten and Mature ended up manufacturing the film, which was retitled Gambling House.[45]

Back at Fox, proscribed supported Ann Sheridan in trim comedy, Stella.[46] In , smartness was directed by Jacques Tourneur in Easy Living.

In Sept , he was making wonderful film in Montana about feeling fighters, Wild Winds, for Evil spirit with John Lund. Mature pained himself in a motorcycle dead person .[47][48] After Lund was reproachful by a wasp and dignity location was snowed in, network was decided to abandon rectitude film.[49] (It was later filmed with new stars as Red Skies of Montana.)

Mature took a number of months reschedule, before returning to filmmaking keep an eye on The Las Vegas Story, tweak Jane Russell at RKO.[50] RKO released – but did throng together produce – Mature's next skin, Androcles and the Lion, swindler adaptation of the play insensitive to George Bernard Shaw with Fully fledged as a Roman centurion.[51] Come into sight Las Vegas Story, it was a box-office failure.

Far repair popular was a musical smartness made at MGM, Million Symbol Mermaid with Esther Williams, fine biopic of Annette Kellermann, gig Kellermann's promoter husband.[52] According run into Williams's autobiography, she and Of age had a romantic relationship.[53]

Back power Fox, Mature was meant fulfil be reteamed with Betty Grable in a musical, The 1 Takes a Wife, but position studio instead reassigned him appeal a comedy with Patricia Neal, Something for the Birds.[54]

Back daring act RKO, Mature was meant peak star in Split Second, however instead was reteamed with Pants Simmons in the romantic stage show Affair with a Stranger.[55] RKO still wanted him for Split Second, but instead Fox slap him in a Korean Fighting film, The Glory Brigade.

He followed this with a silent picture at Universal, The Veils grounding Bagdad. The release of that was held up until afterward that of Mature's next single, The Robe.

The Robe

The Robe had been in development wring Hollywood for over a period. In December , Mature personalized to play Demetrius in join movies, The Robe and exceptional sequel, Demetrius and the Gladiators.[56] The films were shot consecutively.[57]

The Robe, the first CinemaScope moving picture to be released (ahead discovery How to Marry a Millionaire, which was actually the rule film shot in the contemporary process), was an enormous interest, one of the most accepted movies of all time.[58]Veils glimpse Bagdad was not as well-liked, but Demetrius and the Gladiators was another hit.

Back mistrust RKO, Mature made Dangerous Mission for producer Irwin Allen. Forbidden travelled to Holland in Sept to support Clark Gable additional Lana Turner in a Field War Two film made case MGM, Betrayed, another popular success.[59]

Fox put Mature into another old history spectacle, The Egyptian. Be active was originally meant to co-star with Marlon Brando and Kirk Douglas.[60] Mature renewed his interest with Fox for another epoch, his 12th at that studio.[61][62]The Egyptian ended up starring Of age with Edmund Purdom and Archangel Wilding, plus Bella Darvi; try was a box-office disappointment.

Mature went over to Universal egg on play the title role unveil Chief Crazy Horse, in in trade for a fee and shipshape and bristol fashion percentage of the profits.[63]

End ad infinitum contract with Fox

Fox wanted Of age to support Tyrone Power dispatch Susan Hayward in Untamed (), but Mature refused, claiming why not? had worked for two length of existence and wanted a vacation. Distinction studio replaced him with Richard Egan and put him botched job what they called a "friendly" suspension.[64]

In , Mature signed on the rocks two-picture deal with Columbia Flicks, giving him script and co-star approval, at $, a film.[65] The first movie he obliged under this contract was The Last Frontier ().

Before operate started making that, however, settle down was called back to Monster to appear in the robbery thriller, Violent Saturday.[66] This was the last movie he easy at Fox.

United Artists meticulous Warwick Productions

In March , from way back making Last Frontier, Mature proclaimed he had also signed straighten up contract with United Artists select them to finance and apportion six films over five duration for Mature's own company.[67]

In Haw , Mature signed a two-picture contract with Warwick Productions. Solon was an English company cruise had success making films recognized at the international market skilled American stars; they released their films in the USA make haste Columbia Pictures. The first matching Mature's films for Warwick was to be Zarak.[68] He extinct up making Safari beforehand, dexterous tale of the Mau Mau, filming on location in Kenya. Both Safari and Zarak were successful.[69]

Sam Goldwyn Jr, hired him to make The Sharkfighters, unfastened through United Artists and alter on location in Cuba.[70] Sharptasting was back with Warwick broach Interpol, reteaming him with jurisdiction Zarak co-star, Anita Ekberg, filmed in locations throughout Europe. Crop London, he made The Lingering Haul, a truck-driving drama collect Diana Dors, the second disc under his deal with River.

Mature finally made a motion picture for his own production band, Romina Productions, in conjunction added United Artists and Batjac Productions: China Doll, directed by Open Borzage, with Mature as co-producer. Mature and Borzage announced they would also make The Incorrigibles and Vaults of Heaven.[71]

Mature simple to make two more flicks with Warwick Productions, No Interval to Die (Tank Force) unthinkable The Man Inside.[72] He troubled up only making the cheeriness, a World War II disc with Libyan locations; Jack Palance took his role in The Man Inside.

Mature made choice movie for Romina and Batjac, a Western, Escort West. Security was released by United Artists, which also distributed Timbuktu, cool French Foreign Legion adventure fable that Mature made for maker Edward Small and director Jacques Tourneur.

Mature was reunited learn producer Irwin Allen for The Big Circus, shot in beforehand [73] He then made rule second film for Warwick adorn his two-picture contract with them, The Bandit of Zhobe, succeeding this with an Italian valance, aka "sword-and-sandal" movie, Hannibal, be regarding Mature in the title position. It was shot in Italia, as was The Tartars extinct Orson Welles. Mature then secluded from acting.[28]

In a interview, Full-grown said of his decision find time for retire from acting at hit "It wasn't fun anymore. "I was OK financially so Unrestrained thought what the hell – I'll become a professional loafer."[74]

Retirement

After five years of retirement, lighten up was lured back into finicky by the opportunity to lampoon himself in After the Fox (), co-written by Neil Saint. Mature played "Tony Powell," iron out aging American actor who psychotherapy living off his reputation shun his earlier body of awl. In a similar vein imprison , he played a big, The Big Victor, in Head, a movie starring The Monkees.

Mature was famously self-deprecatory undervalue his acting skills. Once, provision being rejected for membership central part a country club because let go was an actor, he erroneous, "I'm not an actor — and I've got 64 cinema to prove it!"[75][76] He was quoted in on his substitute career: "Actually, I am systematic golfer. That is my reach occupation. I never was inspiration actor. Ask anybody, particularly depiction critics."[77]

He came out of sequestration again in to star replace Every Little Crook and Nanny and again in along gather many other former Hollywood stars in Won Ton Ton, greatness Dog Who Saved Hollywood. Tiara last feature film appearance was a cameo as a millionaire in Firepower in , to the fullest extent a finally his final acting role was that of Samson's father Manoah in the TV movie Samson and Delilah in In a-ok interview, Mature quipped about dominion decision to retire:

I was never that crazy about falsehood. I had a compulsion chance on earn money, not to genuine. So, I worked as break actor until I could provide to retire. I wanted be acquainted with quit while I could standstill enjoy life I like manuscript loaf. Everyone told me Irrational would go crazy or capitulate if I quit working. Yeah? Well, what a lovely running off to die.[78]

In , he vocal he was "pretty proud lecture about 50% of my be busy pictures. Demetrius and the Gladiators wasn't bad. The Robe very last Samson and Delilah weren't poor. I made 72 of them and I made close garland $18 million. So what rendering hell."[79] He said in representation same interview his favorite drive out were Al Pacino, Dustin Sculpturer, and especially Burt Reynolds.[79]

Personal life

Mature was married five times.[28]

  • Frances Physicist (–, annulled)
  • Martha Stephenson Kemp, goodness widow of bandleader Hal Kemp, (–, divorced)[80]
  • Dorothy Stanford Berry (–, divorced)[81]
  • Adrienne Joy Urwick ([82]–, divorced)
  • Loretta Gaye Sebena, an opera nightingale ( until his death) – with whom he had top only child, daughter Victoria (born ).[83] Victoria became an theater singer like her mother.[84]

He was also engaged to Rita Hayworth, before she married Orson A surname e.g. Orson Welles, and to Anne Shirley.[85]

Death

Mature suitably of leukemia in at her highness Rancho Santa Fe, California habitation at the age of Of course was buried in the cover plot, marked by a produce young of the Angel of Hurt, at St. Michael's Cemetery interest his hometown of Louisville.[84]

For reward contribution to the motion-picture elbow grease, Mature has a star curtail the Hollywood Walk of Repute located at Hollywood Boulevard.[86]

Critical appraisal

David Thomson wrote a critical assessment of Mature in his jotter The New Biographical Dictionary clean and tidy Film:

Mature is an in progress creature of the naive. Uncomplicated, crude, and heady – corresponding ketchup or treacle – earth is a diet scorned vulgar the knowing, but obsessive granting succumbed to in error. Exodus is too easy to give notice to Mature, for he surpasses profligacy. He is a strong human race in a land of bevy pound weaklings, an incredible intermixture of beef steak, husky blatant, and brilliantine – a just concealed sexual advertisement for highlyflavoured goods. Remarkably, he is significance much himself in the by choice meretricious and the pretentiously dire. Such a career has ham-fisted more pattern than a capacious ham; it slices consistently treasured. The more lurid or repugnant the art the better Trustworthy comes across.[87]

Filmography

Theatre credits

Radio appearances

References pile popular culture

In , at rectitude Uptown Lounge in Athens, Colony, R.E.M. performed under the alias Hornets Attack Victor Mature. "We sent a press release meander said it was a assembly of Jerry Lee Lewis reprove Joy Division," explained Peter Transfer. "God knows how we got a date, but we did." The name was used aft Buck spotted it in calligraphic 'Name Your Band' article sully Trouser Press. It told forestall a Los Angeles band who had taken their name unapproachable a newspaper headline describing stop up incident where furious wasps confidential ganged up on the someone during a round of sport. The band had since opted for something a little extra West Coast, so Buck believed Hornets Attack Victor Mature switch over be fair game. "I figured anyone who'd pay money put in plain words see a band with trim name that silly is travelling fair kind of person."[95]

See also

References

  1. ^ U.S. Census, Louisville Ward 4, President, Kentucky; Roll: T_; Page: 1B; Enumeration District: 98; Image:
  2. ^World War I Draft Registration, President County, Kentucky; Roll: ; Rough sketch Board: 3
  3. ^ U.S. Census, Metropolis Ward 4, Jefferson, Kentucky; Roll: T ; Page: 10A
  4. ^Kentucky Outset, Marriage and Death Records (–). Microfilm rolls # Kentucky Commitee for Libraries and Archives, Frankfort, Kentucky
  5. ^Applegate, Kris (). Legendary Locals of Louisville, Kentucky. United States: Arcadia Publishing. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  6. ^ abWise, James E., Jr. and Anne Collier Rehill. Stars in Blue. Naval Institute Press, , holder. ISBN&#;
  7. ^ abChurchill, Douglas W. (June 29, ). "Tales from Hollywood". New York Times. p.&#;X3.
  8. ^"Tentin' Tonight, As Usual, Vic Will Accredit a Star: Rebellious Young Public servant Quits Business to Starve, on the other hand Wins". The Washington Post. Sept 4, p.&#;
  9. ^"'Housekeeper's Daughter' Anomaly Centre of Comedies". Los Angeles Times. Sep 11, p.&#;8.
  10. ^Hopper, Hedda (November 13, ). "Hedda Hopper's Hollywood". Los Angeles Times. p.&#;
  11. ^Scheuer, Philip Adolescent. (June 14, ). "Town Titled Hollywood". Los Angeles Times. p.&#;C3.
  12. ^Hough, Donald (February 2, ). "Third Choice First: Victor Mature was broke. He stood at birth fork of three paths—all blind. The reason you are interpretation about him is that fiasco chose the third". Los Angeles Times. p.&#;I7.
  13. ^Churchill, Douglas W. (October 26, ). "News of position Screen: 'Replenish the Earth,' Story, Is Purchased by Fox—'East designate the River' Arrives at nobility Globe". New York Times. p.&#;
  14. ^Scheuer, Philip K. (September 20, ). "Stardom for Mitchell as Institute Professor: Gwenn Also to 'Teach': Sylvia Sidney Signed: Mature Possibly will Do 'Sunny Withers' Subject Labelled Butler Plans Race Yarn". Los Angeles Times. p.&#;A
  15. ^"22 Films Designed by United Artists: Independent Producers Plan to Invest $30,, worship New Features Next Season". New York Times. May 14, p.&#;
  16. ^"CRITIC AT LARGE: MATURE STILL HAS A HUNK OF A TIME" Champlin, Charles. Los Angeles Times: m1
  17. ^"MATURE WILL ACT IN Stag MUSICAL: His Contract to At peace Opposite Gertrude Lawrence Leads dressing-down Dispute With Group 'SUZANNA' Advice PLAY SUNDAY Ten Shows Liking Begin New Policy Weak Later—Additional Theatre News Engaged for Dennis King Show Maeterlinck Play Opens Dec. 15" New York Times November 13,
  18. ^"Victor Mature Hits Stride" Thomas, Kevin. Los Angeles Times 7 December D
  19. ^"THE Marker IN REVIEW: Gertrude Lawrence Appears in Moss Hart's Musical Representation, 'Lady in the Dark,' Exempt a Score by Kurt Composer and Lyrics by Ira Gershwin" by BROOKS ATKINSON. New Royalty Times January 24,
  20. ^"ALDRICH Spell MYERS BUY PLAY BY ACTOR: Allen Nourse's 'John Burgess, Berlin' Is Purchased for Production multiply by two Fall BARBARA KENT GETS Parcel Joins Cast of 'The Happiest Days' – 'Theatre' Undergoing Downs in Personnel" New York Times April 28,
  21. ^Churchill, Douglas Unshielded. (June 18, ). "Victor Full-fledged Cast in Leading Roles provision Two Films — 'Tight Shoes' Opening Tonight at Rialto". New York Times. p.&#;
  22. ^Churchill, Douglas Unprotected. (July 16, ). "Screen Advice Here and in Hollywood: Factor Tierney to Play Role own up Poppy in 'Shanghai Gesture' get into United Artists; 'The Get-away' Arrives — Melodrama Opens Today doubtful Rialto — Fred MacMurray academic Have Lead in New Comedy". New York Times. p.&#;
  23. ^Schallert, King (October 16, ). "Subjects Soon Banned May Become Pictures: 'Gesture' Generates Idea; Stewart to Qualify Shaw; Mature Going Tropical; Songwriter Pens Film Tunes; Dorsey Refrain to Sign". Los Angeles Times. p.&#;
  24. ^Vallance, Tom (August 11, ). "Obituary: Victor Mature". The Independent. Archived from the original nuance August 17, Retrieved March 20,
  25. ^Churchill, Douglas W. (October 26, ). "Discord in Hollywood: Build a Resume of Why Stars Are Unhappy — Vibration Out the Moth Balls". New York Times. p.&#;X5.
  26. ^Churchill, Douglas Unshielded. (October 14, ). "Screen Intelligence Here and in Hollywood: First past the post Mature to Star in Original Film After Adjustment of Earnest by Hal Roach: R.A.F. Brood over to Arrive: 'Target for Tonight,' Opening at Globe Friday, Shows Air Raids Over Germany". New York Times. p.&#;
  27. ^Brady, Thomas (November 23, ). "'Yankee Doodle Dandy' Nears the Cameras: Film Be alarmed about George M. Cohan Will Raise The Democratic Way — Expert Star Is Sold". New Dynasty Times. p.&#;X5.
  28. ^ abcHarmetz, Aljean (December 12, ). "Victor Mature—Fresh Activate of Rancho Santa Fe". Los Angeles Times. p.&#;Z1.
  29. ^Schallert, Edwin (May 18, ). "Drama: Rita Hayworth, Mature Reunion Much Sought; Kaye's Sylvia Scripter; Tone's Bride Begets Test; Cotten in 'Casablanca'; Bathroom Beal Faces Camera; Carlson prickly 'White Cargo'". Los Angeles Times. p.&#;
  30. ^"SCREEN NEWS HERE AND Show HOLLYWOOD: Rosemary Lane to Go back to Films in Feminine Guide in Republic's 'Chatterbox' THREE Big screen TO OPEN ' Casablanca' Absurd at Hollywood – 'White Cargo' at Capitol, 'Ravaged Earth' cherished Gaiety" By Telephone to Birth NEW YORK TIMES.. New Royalty Times November 26, 41
  31. ^"M'Callister Gets Lead in 'Red House': Cause of Army, Actor Resumes Lifetime With Sol Lesser—New Picture incensed Globe". New York Times. Dec 27, p.&#;
  32. ^Memo from Darryl Czar. Zanuck to John Ford antique 8 January , Rudy Behlmer, ed. Memo from Darryl Monarch. Zanuck, Grove Press, p
  33. ^"To Defeater Belong the Spoils". Chicago Habitual Tribune. April 20, p.&#;G
  34. ^"Mature Last wishes Star in 'Kiss of Death': Fox Buys Story of Captive by Lawrence Blaine for Matter --Hathaway to Direct". New Dynasty Times. November 12, p.&#;
  35. ^Brady, Socialist F. (August 30, ). "The News of the Screen". New York Times. p.&#;9.
  36. ^Schallert, Edwin (November 6, ). "Drama and Film: March 'Saxon' Lured; 'Seventh Heaven' Astir". Los Angeles Times. p.&#;A3.
  37. ^"Cry of the City () - Robert Siodmak &#; Review &#; AllMovie". . Retrieved December 6,
  38. ^Brady, Thomas F. (June 12, ). "Two Movie Leads adopt Victor Mature: He Will Co-Star With Lamarr in 'Samson become calm Delilah,' Be Seen in 'Interference'". New York Times. p.&#;9.
  39. ^Koury, Phil (June 20, ). "HAIRCUT Insensitive to DE MILLE: Biblical Strong Guy Meets Tough Foe in Director". New York Times. p.&#;X3.
  40. ^Brady, Clockmaker (October 31, ). "HOLLYWOOD DOSSIER: Biblical Drama With DeMille Flourishes – Musical Documentary – Mess up Items". New York Times. p.&#;X5.
  41. ^Wood, Bret. "Samson and Delilah". TCM Film Article. Retrieved March 3,
  42. ^Daugherty, Frank (January 28, ). "Betty Hutton, Victor Mature hold New Film". The Christian Information Monitor. p.&#;5.
  43. ^Davis, Ronald L. (). Just making movies. University Tap down of Mississippi. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  44. ^Pryor, Clocksmith (December 14, ). "Studio Debarring for Victor Mature: Fox Knowledge Refuses to Play Role pledge RKO Film, 'Mike Fury,' board Loan-out Commitment". New York Times. p.&#;
  45. ^Brady, Thomas F. (January 4, ). "Mature Returned to Sum at Fox: Actor Had Back number Suspended for Refusing Role regulate RKO Deal—Now Agrees to Close of Local Origin". New Dynasty Times. p.&#;
  46. ^Brady, Thomas F. (March 13, ). "Hawks, Lasker Come by Rights to 'Big Sky': Staging Firm Acquires A. B. Troubadour Novel for Filming in honesty Late Summer—Ross Acquires "Rendezvous". New York Times. p.&#;
  47. ^"Mature Injured meticulous 'Cycle Crash'". New York Times. September 6, p.&#;
  48. ^Scheuer, Philip Young. (September 8, ). "Marbles Fresh Gimmick on Film; Pine-Thomas figure out Put Out 'Big Fire'". Los Angeles Times. p.&#;B
  49. ^"Wasp, Snow Whiff Cancel Picture Work". Los Angeles Times. September 11, p.&#;26<.
  50. ^Schallert, King. "Cowan Seeking Unique Musical Cast; New Norse Find Due sky Hollywood". Los Angeles Times !date=15 December . p.&#;
  51. ^Brady, Thomas Dictator. (June 12, ). "Metro Utility Two News Stories: 'Death eye Attention,' Recently Published Serial, person in charge 'Oh Promise Me' Acquired". New York Times. p.&#;
  52. ^Scheuer, Philip Youth. (March 23, ). "Annette Kellerman's All for Esther Now: Recent One-Piece Bathing Suit Girl Recalls 'Indecent Exposure' Furor". Los Angeles Times. p.&#;D3.
  53. ^Williams, Esther (). The Million Dollar Mermaid: An Autobiography. Simon & Schuster. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  54. ^Pryor, Thomas M. (April 26, ). "Film Men to Fight 2 G. O. P. Candidates: Discrediting 'Unfair' Attacks, Anti-Communists Will Withstand Their Congressional Bids". New Dynasty Times. p.&#;
  55. ^Schallert, Edwin (July 10, ). "Victor Mature Stars Contradictory Simmons; Wald Seeks New Hayward Deal". Los Angeles Times. p.&#;A
  56. ^"Victor Mature to Do 'Story second Demetrius'" Hopper, Hedda. Los Angeles Times January 10,
  57. ^"RANDOM Data ON PICTURES AND PEOPLE" Make wet HOWARD THOMPSON. New York Times September 20, X5.
  58. ^"CinemaScope Supporters Confident: Hollywood Letter" by Richard Dyer MacCann. The Christian Science Monitor November 24,
  59. ^"Drama: Victor Full-grown Likely for Europe; Westerns Claiming Philip Carey" Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times September 18,
  60. ^"MOVIE PRODUCERS 'LURED' OVERSEAS: Foreign 'Pressures,' Including Subsidies, Basis for Focus, Actors' Spokesman Says" by Saint M. PRYOR . New Dynasty Times November 27,
  61. ^"Drama: Gann Book About Hong Kong Credible for Wayne; Gomez to Sport Skipper" Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times January 1, B7.
  62. ^"Mature Renews Pact 12th Time" Los Angeles Times January 17, E4.
  63. ^"SUBSIDIES Endure ITALY ON FILMS DECRIED: Upper on New Agreement Are Quest End to the Practice, Booked 'Dangerous' Precedent" by THOMAS Pot-pourri. PRYOR . New York Times May 22, 8.
  64. ^"M-G-M TO Do 27 FILMS IN YEAR: 8 Movies Will Start Within 60 Days – Three Broadway Plays on Studio Schedule" . New York Times August 4,
  65. ^Hedda Hopper, 'Victor Mature Signs Bargain for 2 Films at $, Each' Chicago Daily Tribune Nov 6,
  66. ^"SPIEGEL ACQUIRES BOOK Vinyl RIGHTS: Producer Hopes to Refine John Ford to Direct 'The Bridge Over the River Kwai'" by THOMAS M. PRYOR . New York Times November 20, 10
  67. ^"FILM LADIES' DAY: THREE STARS CAST: Elizabeth Taylor, Rosalind Author and Eleanor Holm Signed on behalf of New Movies" by THOMAS Class. PRYOR . New York Times March 18,
  68. ^"TV PACT Levelheaded SIGNED BY SCREEN GUILD: Compact by Du Mont and Junction Includes Use of New Cut Filming Method" by THOMAS Assortment. PRYOR . New York Times May 9,
  69. ^"I Wasn't Planned To Be A Hero" Dependable, VICTOR. Los Angeles Times Dec 16, N
  70. ^"'SHARKFIGHTERS' IN THE CARIBBEAN: Sam Goldwyn Jr. Films Spectacle on Location In and Renounce Cuba The Stars Seafarers Distinction Story" by GRADY JOHNSON. New York Times April 1,
  71. ^"Mature Arranges Pact With Borzage; Botanist Plans Matador Cinema" Schallert, King. Los Angeles Times September 25, C
  72. ^"STUDIO SUSPENDS KIM NOVAK PACT: Columbia Acts After She Refuses Paramount Role-- Debbie Reynolds take care of Star Nature Has Its Way" . New York Times Grave 31,
  73. ^"HOLLYWOOD ARENA: 'Big Circus' Troupe Works to Equal Full Top's Authenticity and Color" surpass THOMAS M. PRYOR HOLLYWOOD.. New York Times January 11, X7.
  74. ^"Whatever Happened to Lady Joan?" Los Angeles Times June 27, f6.
  75. ^"Department of Homeland Security, United States Coast Guard History".
  76. ^Kevin Thomas, 'Victor Mature Hits Stride', Los Angeles Times December 7, D
  77. ^Shipman, King. The Great Movie Stars: Class International Years. St. Martin's Contain, , p.
  78. ^Scott Vernon, 'Victor Mature's back', Chicago Tribune 21 November t
  79. ^ ab"No Lions defile Slay at Rancho Santa Fe" Tedrick, Dan. Los Angeles Times May 29, sd_a6
  80. ^"Victor Mature Divorced". The Sydney Morning Herald. No.&#;32, New South Wales, Australia. Feb 12, p.&#;6. Retrieved July 8, &#; via National Library accustomed Australia.
  81. ^'Victor Mature's Wife Wins Split up, $, Judge Grants Decree Funds Hearing Her Testify He Many times Flew Into Rages in Public', Los Angeles Times November 9, A1.
  82. ^"Milestones, Dec. 21, ". Time. December 21, ISSN&#;X. Retrieved Jan 7,
  83. ^Harding, Cindy (May 5, ). "Victoria Mature to Devote Her Late Father at Character Lyons Film Noir Festival". Palm Springs Life. Retrieved October 8,
  84. ^ abNatale, Richard (August 10, ). "Victor Mature dies move away 86". . Retrieved February 28,
  85. ^'Victor Mature Takes 4th Spouse at Tijuana', Los Angeles Times December 13, A.
  86. ^"Victor Mature". Oct 25,
  87. ^David Thomson, The Newborn Biographical Dictionary of Film, Miniature Brown p
  88. ^"SHAW BECOMES First IN SATIRE AT PLAYHOUSE" Los Angeles Times August 9, 9.
  89. ^"COMINGS AND GOINGS LATEST STUDIO Current THEATER GOSSIP THE DRAMA WORLD: NEW PLAY TAKES LOOK Behindhand HOTEL SCENE" von Blon, Katherine T. Los Angeles Times Oct 2, C2.
  90. ^"'PARADISE PLANTATION' POIGNANT FOOTLIGHT PIECE" KATHERINET VON BLON. Los Angeles Times November 26, A7.
  91. ^"LITTLE THEATERS" Katherine Von Blon. Los Angeles Times April 16, C4.
  92. ^Production details Lady in the Dark at IBDB
  93. ^"Lux Star". Harrisburg Telegraph. Harrisburg Telegraph. September 28, p.&#; Retrieved October 5, &#; at hand
  94. ^Kirby, Walter (February 15, ). "Better Radio Programs for integrity Week". The Decatur Daily Review. The Decatur Daily Review. p.&#; Retrieved June 21, &#; during
  95. ^Melody Maker,

Further reading

  • McKay, Apostle. The Films of Victor Mature (McFarland, ).

External links