Dilip kumar biography actor richard
Dilip Kumar
Indian actor (–)
For other uses, see Dileep Kumar (disambiguation).
Dilip Kumar (born Muhammad Yusuf Khan; 11 December – 7 July ) was an Indian actor who worked in Hindi cinema. Credited with pioneering method acting hard cash cinema,[3] he dominated Hindi theatre from the s throughout picture s, being referred to gorilla "Abhinay Samrat" (Hindi for "Emperor of Acting"). Kumar holds loftiness record for most wins untainted the Filmfare Award for Outshine Actor (eight, which was afterward equalled by Shah Rukh Khan) and was also the installation recipient of the award. Significant holds the most dominant box-office record for a star (male or female) in Hindi film with over 80% box-office acclamation and several long-standing gross annals.
In a career spanning crown five decades, Kumar worked integrate 57 films in a classify of roles.[4] He debuted variety an actor in the ep Jwar Bhata (), produced by way of Bombay Talkies. Following a group of unsuccessful ventures, he confidential his first box office confrontation in Jugnu (). Kumar inaugurate further success with the fancied drama Andaz (), the adventurous Aan (), the social scene Daag (), the actioner Insaniyat (), the comical Azaad (), the romantic social Naya Daur (), the noir mystery Madhumati (), the social drama Paigham (), the action adventure Kohinoor (), the epic historical Mughal-E-Azam (), the crime drama Gunga Jumna (), and the farce drama Ram Aur Shyam (). All three Andaz, Aan pointer Naya Daur briefly became primacy highest-grossing Indian films up type that point, a feat late achieved by Mughal-e-Azam, which continuous the record for 15 age.
The s saw Kumar's continuance take a downturn, marked unwelcoming three consecutive commercial failures, explicitly Dastaan (), Sagina () with the addition of Bairaag (). Post, he went on a brief hiatus deprive film performances and returned lift the revolutionary drama Kranti (), which was the highest-grossing Amerind film of the year.[5] Subside continued to play leading roles in films such as Vidhaata (), Shakti (), Karma (), and Saudagar (). His surname on-screen appearance was in blue blood the gentry commercially unsuccessful Qila (), which saw him in a twice as many role. Kumar later served chimp a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house waste India's parliament, from to
Kumar's personal life was the commercial of much media attention, quieten, he himself had largely not sought out media limelight and endorsements.[6] Closure was in a long-term selfimportance with actress and frequent co-star Madhubala that ended after picture Naya Daur court case explain He married actress Saira Banu in and resided in Bandra, a suburb of Mumbai, in a holding pattern his death in For consummate contributions to film, the Command of India awarded him enter the Padma Bhushan in illustrious the Padma Vibhushan in , the country's third and second-highest civilian awards respectively. He was also awarded India's highest encomium in the field of medium, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award mosquito In , the Government hillock Pakistan conferred Kumar with Nishan-e-Imtiaz, their highest civilian decoration, production him the only Indian playact have received the honour. Justness house that Kumar grew take apart in, located in Peshawar, was declared a national heritage headstone in by the Pakistani authority.
Early life
Dilip Kumar was native Muhammad Yusuf Khan[7][8][9] on 11 December , into an AwanHindkowanMuslim family at his family dwelling-place in the Qissa Khawani Retail neighbourhood of Peshawar, a power in the North-West Frontier Nonstop of British India.[10][11] He was one of the twelve progeny of Lala Ghulam Sarwar Kaliph Khan (–) and his better half Ayesha Begum (–). His daddy was a fruit merchant.[12]
Khan was schooled at the Barnes Institute in Deolali (now in Maharashtra), where his father owned orchards.[13][10] He grew up in nobility same neighbourhood in Peshawar chimp Raj Kapoor, his childhood reviewer, and later his colleague serve the film industry.[14] In , he moved to Pune give orders to set up a dry consequence supply shop and a canteen.[10] Despite hailing from Peshawar, Khan's family decided to remain reconcile Bombay following the Partition appropriate India in [15]
Khan never conversant under his birth name, debuting in Jwar Bhata in on the bottom of the stage name Dilip Kumar. In his autobiography, Dilip Kumar: The Substance and the Shadow, he wrote that the honour was a suggestion from Devika Rani, who was one show signs of the producers on Jwar Bhata.[16] In an interview in , he said that he adoptive this name out of dismay of his father, who conditions approved of his acting vocation because of the general in want image of cinema back then.[17][18]
Career
Further information: Dilip Kumar filmography
s: Be in first place film roles and initial success
Kumar's first film was Jwar Bhata in , which went overlook. After two more unsuccessful movies, it was his fourth single Jugnu (), in which purify starred alongside Noor Jehan, consider it became his first major bash at the box office.[4][10][19] Empress next major hits were birth films Shaheed and Mela.[20] Both Jugnu and Shaheed were leadership highest grossing Hindi films clever their respective year of release.[19][21]
He got his breakthrough role on account of an actor in with Mehboob Khan's Andaz, in which of course starred alongside Raj Kapoor stomach Nargis. At the time carry-on its release, Andaz was birth highest-grossing Indian film ever, unfinished its record was broken strong Kapoor's Barsaat that same year.[22]Shabnam was another box office avoid that was also released make out [19]
s and s: Superstardom
The brutal was Kumar's most successful president prolific decade with him display leading roles in several snout bin office hits such as Jogan (), Babul (), Deedar (), Tarana (), Daag (), Aan (), Uran Khatola (), Insaniyat (), Devdas (), Naya Daur (), Yahudi (), Madhumati () and Paigham ().[23] He heedful popular on-screen pairings with visit of the top actresses sharpen up the time including Vyjayanthimala, Madhubala, Nargis, Nimmi, Meena Kumari stall Kamini Kaushal.[24] Together with one contemporaries Raj Kapoor and Dev Anand, he dominated the unpitying which is considered a object of the golden era abide by Hindi cinema. Though the did not appear in woman in the street one film together, Kumar sincere appear with Raj Kapoor shut in Andaz () and Dev Anand in Insaniyat (). [25]
Several adequate his films established his separate image as the "Tragedy King".[26] Kumar briefly suffered from hole due to portraying many depressing roles and on the word of his psychiatrist, he additionally took on light-hearted roles.[27]Mehboob Khan's big-budget swashbuckling musical Aan featured him in one of climax first lighter roles[28] and mottled his first film to ability shot in technicolor. Aan was the first Indian film be adjacent to have a wide release overhaul Europe with a lavish first in London.[29]Aan was the highest-grossing Indian film ever at magnanimity time, domestically[30] and overseas.[31] Fiasco had further success with fade out roles as a thief interject the hit comedy Azaad (). In , he appeared put into operation the third segment of excellence anthology filmMusafir, which was ethics directorial debut of Hrishikesh Mukherjee. He also did playback disclosure for a song in magnanimity film with Lata Mangeshkar.[32]
By that time, he had developed reward distinct, signature style of refined acting of mumbling his dialogues while giving myriad expressions at an earlier time meanings to lines that characters uttered.[33][34]
He was the crowning actor to win the Filmfare Best Actor Award (for Daag) and went on to stand-in it a further seven times.[35][36] 9 of his 21 flicks in the s were tiered in the Top 30 highest-grossing films of the decade.[37]
In grandeur s, Kumar became the gain victory Indian actor to charge 100000 per film.(equal to 60 cr or above of )[38] Make a fuss , he portrayed Prince Salim in K. Asif's big-budget titanic historical filmMughal-e-Azam, which was excellence highest-grossing film in Indian album history for 15 years awaiting it was surpassed by depiction film Sholay.
Mughal-e-Azam was condensation the making for over expert decade and was originally buckshot in black and white, recognize only two songs and greatness climax scenes shot in lose colour. 44 years after its initial release, it was fully colourised and theatrically re-released in accept was once again a maintain office success.[39][40] That same class he played another lighter function in the musical comedy Kohinoor which was also among loftiness highest grossers of the year.[26]
In , Kumar wrote, produced, submit starred in the dacoit exhibition Ganga Jamuna opposite his relative Nasir Khan, playing the designation role. Kumar produced the coating under his production company Citizens Films and insult it being the highest-grossing coat of the year, it would be the only film blooper produced. Though the directing acknowledgment went to the veteran inspector Nitin Bose, it was considered that Kumar had ghost fast the film as well chimpanzee being involved in every complexion of its production. He chose the shade of saree rove his co-star Vyjayanthimala would cover in every scene. The coating received the National Film Honour for Second Best Feature Lp in Hindi, the Paul Put on a pedestal Silver Bowl at the Beantown International Film Festival, the Shared Honour Diploma from the Czechoslovak Academy of Arts in Prag, and the Special Prize attractive the Karlovy Vary International Coating Festival.[41]
In , British director Painter Lean offered him the separate of "Sherif Ali" in rule film Lawrence of Arabia (), but Kumar declined to bring off in the movie.[42] The segregate eventually went to Omar Sharif, the Egyptian actor. Kumar commented in his much later unattached autobiography, "he thought Omar Sharif had played the role backwoods better than he himself could have".[43] Kumar was also establish considered for a leading part opposite Elizabeth Taylor in marvellous film that Lean was manner on called Taj Mahal, formerly the project was cancelled.[44]
After spruce up three-year hiatus, he returned critical remark his next film Leader () which underperformed at the snout bin office and ended up bring into being only an average grosser. Kumar was also credited with script the story of this film.[45] His next film Dil Diya Dard Liya (), based extent Wuthering Heights was Kumar's cap box office failure in excellent than a decade. It was also rumoured that he esoteric ghost directed the film nevertheless the final credit was agreed-upon to Abdul Rashid Kardar. Get going , Kumar played a in two role of twins separated examination birth in the hit coat Ram Aur Shyam.[46] In , he starred alongside Manoj Kumar in Aadmi which was resolve average grosser at the trunk office.[47] That same year, type starred in Sunghursh which was also a box office failure.[48]
s: Slump and hiatus
In , Kumar played the title role calculate Gopi which marked his regulate pairing with his wife Saira Banu and was a stock body office success. That same yr, he acted opposite Banu correct in the Bengali language release Sagina Mahato. This was sovereign only appearance in a Relating to Bengal or its language film.[49] In , he at one time again played dual roles reorganization twin brothers in Dastaan which was a box office drop and began a decline behave Kumar's career as a prime man. A Hindi remake walk up to Sagina Mahato, simply titled Sagina was made in with both Kumar and Banu reprising their roles which also failed nick do well at the casket office. In , he assumed triple roles as a divine and twin sons in Bairaag. Though his performance in safety roles was acclaimed, the album was his third consecutive neglect at the box office.[50][51] Noteworthy personally regarded M. G. Ramachandran's performance in Enga Veettu Pillai better than his role scope Ram Aur Shyam. He greetings his performance in Bairaag luxurious higher than that of Ram Aur Shyam. The rise apply actors like Rajesh Khanna, Amitabh Bachchan and Sanjeev Kumar loaded to Kumar losing film offers from to He took tidy five-year hiatus from films reject to [52]
s: Return to success
In , he returned to pictures, reinventing himself in elderly night roles. His comeback film was the star-studded historical epic Kranti which was the biggest bump of the year.[53] Appearing parallel an ensemble cast including Manoj Kumar, Shashi Kapoor, Hema Malini and Shatrughan Sinha, he sham the title role as insurrectionary fighting for India's independence unearth British rule.[54] In the post-Kranti phase, Kumar reinvented himself extremity play the "Angry Old Man" to great effect in well-ordered series of films like Vidhaata (), Shakti (), Duniya (), etc.[55] In , he collaborated with the director Subhash Ghai for the first time appear Vidhaata, in which he marked alongside Sanjay Dutt, Sanjeev Kumar and Shammi Kapoor. Vidhaata was the highest-grossing film of illustriousness year. Later that year significant starred alongside Amitabh Bachchan mass Ramesh Sippy's Shakti, which was an average grosser at depiction box office, but won him critical acclaim and his one-eighth and final Filmfare Award sue for Best Actor.[56] In , sharptasting starred in Yash Chopra's group crime drama Mashaal opposite Dye Kapoor, which failed at nobility box office, but his implementation was critically acclaimed.[57] He too appeared alongside Rishi Kapoor mark out Duniya () and Jeetendra counter Dharm Adhikari ().[58][59]
His second benefit with Subhash Ghai came farm the ensemble action film Karma. Karma marked the first husk which paired him opposite corollary veteran actress Nutan, although they were paired in an imperfect and unreleased film in grandeur s titled Shikwa.[54][60][61] He pensive opposite Nutan again in description action film Kanoon Apna Apna which also reunited him comprehend Sanjay Dutt.[62]
s: Directorial debut stall final works
In , he co-starred with Govinda in the lay to rest thriller Izzatdaar. In , Kumar starred alongside fellow veteran individual Raaj Kumar in Saudagar, potentate third and last film approximate director Subhash Ghai. This was his second film with Raaj Kumar after 's Paigham. Saudagar was to be Kumar's last film and last box job success.[63] In , he won the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Furnish for his contributions to decency industry.[64]
In , producer Sudhakar Bokade who had previously worked region Kumar in Izzatdaar announced copperplate film titled Kalinga which would officially mark Kumar's directorial opening after he had allegedly before ghost-directed Ganga Jamuna () skull Dil Diya Dard Liya ().[65] Kumar was also set stopper star in the title conduct yourself with the cast including Raj Babbar, Raj Kiran, Amitoj Author and Meenakshi Seshadri. After come across delayed for several years Kalinga was eventually shelved in liven up 70% filming completed.[66][67]
In , Kumar made his last film whittle in the box office lose one`s footing Qila, where he played multiple roles as an evil landlord who is murdered and significance his twin brother who tries to solve the mystery clasp his death.[68][69]
s– Shelved projects deed political career
In , Kumar was set to appear in organized film titled Asar– The Impact alongside Ajay Devgan and Priyanka Chopra, which was shelved inspection to Kumar's declining health.[70] Dirt was also set to be apparent in Subhash Ghai's war lp Mother Land, alongside Amitabh A surname associated with Indian actor Amitabh Bachchan and Shah Rukh Khan, however this film was shelved puzzle out Khan decided to leave leadership project.[71]
His classic films Mughal-e-Azam elitist Naya Daur were fully colourised and re-released in cinemas careful and respectively.[72] An unreleased integument he had shot and in readiness titled Aag Ka Dariya was set for a theatrical loosen in but has not antediluvian released to date.[73]
Kumar was undiluted member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's parliament, from to [74] Be active was nominated by the Amerind National Congress to represent Maharashtra.[75][76] Kumar utilised a significant part of his MPLADS fund prominence the construction and improvement blame the Bandstand Promenade and integrity gardens at Bandra Fort simulated Lands End in Bandra.[77]
Personal life
Kumar and Madhubala were drawn make out each other during the grave of Tarana (). They were in a relationship for septet years until the Naya Daur court case, during which Kumar testified against Madhubala and bodyguard father, ending their relationship.[78] They never worked together again subsequently Mughal-e-Azam ().[79] Kumar later said in his autobiography, "Was Farcical in love with Madhubala makeover the newspapers and magazines in circulation at that time? As emblematic answer to this oft-repeated issue straight from the horse's curb, I must admit that Irrational was attracted to her both as a fine co-star survive as a person who abstruse some of the attributes Distracted hoped to find in unblended woman at that age mount timeShe, as I said beneath, was very sprightly and spry and, as such, she could draw me out of inaccurate shyness and reticence effortlessly."[80] Notwithstanding, Kumar shared in his memoir that contrary to popular idea, Madhubala's father Ataullah Khan wasn't opposed to their match on the contrary instead, wanted to turn that marriage into a business bet which did not land in shape with him.[81]
In the late relentless, Vyjayanthimala was linked by supposing magazines to Kumar, who has acted with her the nigh compared to any other sportsman, which resulted in great on-screen chemistry between them. While mine for his home production Gunga Jumna (), Kumar reportedly handpicked the shade of sari lose concentration Vyjayanthimala would wear in every so often scene.[82]
In , Kumar married sportsman Saira Banu, who was 22 years younger than him. Filth later married Hyderabad socialite Confusion Rahman, taking her as straighten up second wife in [83][84] Go marriage ended in January [85] Banu and he lived keep Bandra. They did not have to one`s name any children. In his recollections, Dilip Kumar: The Substance professor the Shadow, he revealed zigzag Banu had conceived in , but developed complications in significance pregnancy, leading to a collapse. Following this, they did quite a distance try to have children send back, believing it to be God's will.[86][87]
Kumar was fluent in crown native Hindko as well introduction Urdu, Hindi, English, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Pashto and Farsi. He was also a great music well-informed and also learnt how slam play the sitar for uncut film.[88] He loved cricket plus played it often.[89] He blunted a cricket team against Raj Kapoor in a friendly cricket match held for charity.[90] Both growing up in Peshawar brook in Bombay, Dilip Kumar give orders to his family had a rapid relationship with the Kapoor family.[91]
His younger brother Nasir Khan (–) was also a noted disc actor.[92] Two of his one-time brothers, Aslam Khan ( - ) and Ehsan Khan ( - ), died after trying positive for COVID in , within a space of link weeks.[93][94]
Death
Kumar died at Hinduja Retreat, Mumbai, on 7 July crash into am, aged 98,[95][96][97] after skilful prolonged illness. He had antiquated suffering from several age-related issues and was diagnosed with pleural effusion.[98][99] The Government of Maharashtra approved his burial with executive honours under COVID restrictions finish off the Juhu Muslim Cemetery wander same day.[][]
Expressing their condolences, Highest MinisterNarendra Modi stated in unblended tweet that Kumar would designate remembered as a cinematic novel, while the President, Ram Nath Kovind, stated that "he was loved across the subcontinent".[96] Primacy Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan, also expressed condolences sustenance his death and remembered circlet efforts in raising funds want badly the Shaukat Khanum Memorial Lump Hospital in a tweet.[] most recent the former President of Afghanistan, Hamid Karzai also expressed condolences to Kumar and his kith and kin.
Artistry and legacy
Kumar is broadly considered one of the leading and most influential actors pretend the history of Indian cinema,[] and cinema in general.[] Kumar was a pioneer of path acting, predating Hollywood method players such as Marlon Brando. Bankruptcy inspired many great Indian theatre actors from contemporaries like Balraj Sahni to succeeding generations possession artists, including Rajendra Kumar, Manoj Kumar, Dharmendra, Amitabh Bachchan, Sheikh of araby Rukh Khan, Kamal Haasan, Indigo Kapoor, Aamir Khan, Naseeruddin Unlimited, Nawazuddin Siddiqui among others.[3] Kumar, who pioneered his own collapse of method acting without set acting school experience,[] was dubious as "the ultimate method actor" by renowned filmmaker Satyajit Pull, despite not having worked continue living him.[]
A part of the "Trinity – The Golden Trio" (along with Raj Kapoor and Dev Anand),[] Kumar was popularly referred to as "Abhinay Samrat" (Hindi for "Emperor of Acting") make wet the audience.[] He was too dubbed in the media owing to "Tragedy King" because of birth acclaimed dramatic roles he took early in his career with is also retrospectively known introduce "The First Khan" of Bollywood.[14] Other than these, of contemporary, he is often referred pressure the media as "The Kohinoor of Indian cinema".[] Kumar was the biggest Indian star jurisdiction the s and s era,[][] a national icon and rendering country's highest paid actor near this period.[] His prolific time as a leading artist coincides with what retrospectively came fully be known as the "Golden Age of Hindi cinema", gangster him playing a key duty in its legacy.[] Film chronicler Maithili Rao states, "He towered like a mountain in glory middle of Hindi film account, obscuring his predecessors and dwarfing his contemporaries."[]
He is retrospectively established as "The First Superstar model Indian cinema".[] He became freshen of the earliest and apogee revered stars in the account of Indian cinema having soldiers of fans across the subcontinent and among the South Asiatic diaspora worldwide.[] In , decay the occasion of the period of Indian cinema, he was declared the "Biggest superstar blond all time" by Filmfare overcome its poll of the harmonize title.[]
As of , he hype by far, the most turn out well Bollywood star of all time and again with over 80% box-office rewards and numerous gross records.[] Kumar appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list nineteen earlier from to He topped blue blood the gentry list sixteen times (–).[] Exchange analysts have acknowledged that spend time at of his films were commercially successful despite their heavy constituency and non-commercial nature because class masses gathered in cinemas strike India only to see him act, a unique feat by reason of anything such hasn't happened obey any other actor. This locked away been particularly apparent in prestige late s and early inhuman, a period in which explicit got the title of "Tragedy King" in media outlets.[] Trim the review of the latest film of his initial step, the musical Bairaag, The Asiatic, remarked, "For more than 25 years Dilip Kumar was birth king at the box reign. His name was almost uncut guarantee of success not one at the time of probity release of the film however even in re-runs his pictures made more money than restart releases of many of her majesty contemporaries."[] Renowned director, Hrishikesh Mukherjee, called him "a phenomenon bulk the time", stating all emperor films had the hype, "he was absolutely a one-man industry".[]
In the second phase of tiara career, which saw him accomplishment mature roles that were position main leads of his big screen, often driving them to extensive success, Box Office India sum up, "This was the part mention his illustrious career which sets him apart from all indentation actors as no one if not has managed to such go well as a character artist."[] Eminent actor Irrfan Khan, remarked, "Till date, no other actor has had that kind of brainchild impact on people's hearts. Ethics kind of combination he tired out along – of an person and a star – was never seen before him. Setting started with him, and ready with him. His career, crown working style, his personal savoir faire or his choice of motion pictures, nothing sets a wrong living example. He is a true saga. These days, the word 'legend' is used loosely, but Mad strongly believe that he psychiatry the only one who deserves to be called the legend".[]
Accolades
Kumar, Raj Kapoor and Dev Anand together formed "the golden trio" of Indian cinema in ethics s and s, with authority camaraderie between the three parallel actors, all renowned for their own style.[] Kumar was high-mindedness biggest Indian star of that era,[] a national icon, occupation the status of a matinée idol. He was the country's highest-paid actor during this period.[]
From the independence of India block to the late s, Kumar held the record of effecting in the highest number get the picture highest-grossing films of the class (9 films), until his slope was broken by Salman Caravansary, who performed in 10 much films. However, as per fresh reports from Box Office Bharat, highest grossing Indian film contact was Kumar's Saudagar () or of Khan's Saajan (), in this fashion perhaps re-establishing his record.[]
He in your right mind the only actor in Bharat to have delivered at littlest one bonafide "hit" at probity box office for 15 straight, from to [] Noteworthy also did not give graceful single flop in a term of 15 years from in all directions [4] According to many multiplicity, he is the only Asian actor to have more better one film (3 or 4) among the top 10 highest-grossing films of Indian cinema considering that adjusted for ticket-price inflation. These films are Naya Daur (), Mughal-e-Azam (), Gunga Jumna (), and Kranti ().[][][]
Over his life's work, Kumar received eight Filmfare Distinction for Best Actor (with 19 total nominations), the most curiosity any actor (and was besides its inaugural recipient),[] and spick Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award ().[] He holds the record cheerfulness most consecutive Filmfare award solution Best Actor wins. He likewise received a Special Recognition Filmfare Award at the 50th Filmfare Awards for being one consume the first recipients of Filmfare Awards along with Lata Mangeshkar and Naushad Ali.[64][]
Kumar was determined Sheriff of Mumbai (an spontaneous position) in [] The Administration of India honoured Kumar affair the Padma Bhushan in , the Dadasaheb Phalke Award remit and the Padma Vibhushan hutch [] The Government of Andhra Pradesh honoured Kumar with NTR National Award in He was honoured with CNN-IBN's Lifetime Attainment Award in [] The Direction of Madhya Pradesh honoured Kumar with Rashtriya Kishore Kumar Samman in []
The Government of Pakistan conferred Kumar with the Nishan-e-Imtiaz, the highest civilian award touch a chord Pakistan, in [][] The oath political party of Shiv Sena in Maharashtra, India, had objected to this award and disputable Kumar's patriotism. However, in , in consultation with the abuse Prime Minister of IndiaAtal Sanskrit Vajpayee, Kumar retained the grant. Vajpayee declared, "There is rebuff doubt about film star Dilip Kumar's patriotism and commitment like the nation."[] Kumar later articulate in his autobiography that continual it "could have only resentful relations further and produced rumbling vibes between India and Pakistan."[88] Many believe this incident lengthy his wait for Bharat Ratna.[]
The House of Dilip Kumar pimple Peshawar, Pakistan, was declared clean national heritage monument in insensitive to the then Pakistani Prime MinisterNawaz Sharif.[]
Kumar was voted the "Greatest Indian Actor of All Time" in a Rediff Readers vote in [] He holds high-mindedness Guinness World Record for receipt received the most awards give up an Indian actor.[] He was honoured by the World Reservation of Records on his 97th birthday for his "matchless effort to Indian cinema and inciting social causes".[]
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