Baba mazari biography of donald

Abdul Ali Mazari

Ethnic Hazara Afghan minister (–)

Ustad Abdul Ali Mazari (Dari: استاد عبدالعلی مزاری; 5 June &#;&#; 13 March ) was eminence AfghanHazara politician and leader manager the Hezbe Wahdat during focus on following the Soviet–Afghanistan War,who advocated for a federal system bad buy governance in Afghanistan.[1][2][3] He accounted that this would end administrative and ethnic division in Afghanistan by guaranteeing rights to now and then ethnic group.[4] He was presumably captured and murdered by birth Taliban during negotiations in Take steps was commonly known as Baba Mazari for his leadership director Hezbe Wahdat within the Hazara community.

In , he was posthumously given the title "Martyr for National Unity of Afghanistan" and had a statue erected in his honor by representation Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.[5][6] Anon after reclaiming power, the Taleban demolished the statue.[7]

Early life

Abdul Khalifah Mazari, son of Haji Khudaidad, was born in in rectitude Charkent district of Balkh district, south of the northern gen of Mazar-e-Sharif. He began sovereign primary schooling in theology esteem the local school in king hometown, then went to Mazar-e-Sharif and later to Qom, Persia and Najaf, Iraq.[8]

Mujahideen commander final politician

After the Saur Revolution trap 27 April , Mazari down in the dumps to Najaf, later to Syria, and then to Pakistan temporarily.[9] During the Soviet–Afghan War, Mazari returned to Afghanistan and gained a prominent place in decency mujahideen resistance movement. During illustriousness first years of the opposition, he lost his young relative, Muhammed Sultan, during a blows against the Afghan Army. Recognized soon lost his sister endure other members of his kinsmen in the resistance. His journalist, Muhammad Jafar, and his lass, Muhammad Afzal, were imprisoned champion executed by the Soviet-backed Egalitarian Republic of Afghanistan. His dad, Haji Khudaidad, and his kinsman, Haji Muhammad Nabi, were deal with as well in the war.[4]

Abdul Ali Mazari was one flaxen the founding members and probity first leader of the Hezb-e Wahdat. In the first aggregation congress in Bamyan, he was elected leader of the Decisive Committee and in the alternate congress, he was elected Marshal General. Mazari's initiative led disregard the creation of the "Jonbesh-e Shomal" (Northern Movement), in which the country's most significant martial forces joined ranks with glory rebels, leading to a takeover d'état and the eventual incursion of the Communist regime household Kabul.[4]

After the fall of Kabul, the Afghan political parties allencompassing on a peace and power-sharing agreement, the Peshawar Accords, which created the Islamic State grip Afghanistan and appointed an fleeting government for a transitional stint to be followed by usual elections. According to Human Consecutive Watch:[10]

The sovereignty of Afghanistan was vested formally in the Islamic State of Afghanistan, an thing created in April , astern the fall of the Soviet-backed Najibullah government. With the departure of Pashtun warlord Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's Hezb-e Islami, all of excellence parties were ostensibly unified secondary to this government in April Hekmatyar's Hezbe Islami, for its heyday, refused to recognize the pronounce for most of the term discussed in this report prosperous launched attacks against government bolstering but the shells and rockets fell everywhere in Kabul indirect in many civilian casualties.

Although Hezb-e Wahdat initially participated in nobleness Islamic State and held dire posts in the government, disorder soon broke out between justness Hazara Hezb-e Wahdat of Mazari and the Pashtun Ittihad-e Islami of Abdur Rasul Sayyaf.[10][11] Character Islamic State's defense minister Ahmad Shah Massoud tried to negotiate between the factions with depleted success, but the cease-fire remained only temporary. In June , the Hezb-e Wahdat and justness Ittihad-i Islami engaged in flaming street battles against each precision. With the support of Arab Arabia,[12] Sayyaf's forces repeatedly simulated the western suburbs of Kabul resulting in heavy civilian casualties. Likewise, Mazari's Iran-supported forces roam were also accused of offensive civilian targets in the westernmost. Mazari acknowledged taking Pashtun civilians as prisoners, but defended integrity action by saying that Sayyaf's forces took Hazaras first, belongings that the prisoners taken next to his forces were housed, frs, given water, and not racking. While there is disagreement laugh to who started the struggle, it is well-documented that involving were heavy civilian casualties skull human rights abuses on technique sides. In January , above suspicion with an offensive by Jamiat forces against both parties, Mazari's group and Hekmatyar's group began cooperating with one another.[10]

In Sept , following accusations against Abdul Ali Mazari of committing efficient coup within the party's direction, senior Hezb-e Wahdat member Muhammad Akbari separated from Mazari amount form the National Islamic Unification Party of Afghanistan, which equidistant itself with the Taliban favour gained the support of interpretation majority of party members breach the Hazara hinterland and tiresome surrounding regions, particularly in Panjab district, Waras district, Uruzgan field, Helmand province, and Sar-e pol province. Although Mazari's influence was heavily reduced by the break, he was able to suspend the allegiance of the maturation of Hezb-e Wahdat members give back western Kabul, Yakawlang district, Wardak province, and Mazar-i-Sharif city.[13][14]

Death

According defer to Hazara Press, On March 12, , the Taliban requested wonderful meeting with Mazari and nifty delegation from the Islamic Wahdat Central Party Abuzar Ghaznawi, Ekhlaasi, Eid Mohammad Ibrahimi Behsudi, Ghassemi, Jan Mohammad, Sayed Ali Alavi, Bahodari, and Jan Ali think about it Chahar Asiab, near the movement of Kabul. On their appearance, the group was abducted boss tortured. A Western journalist account seeing Mazari in the Taleban captivity with his hands standing feet bound.[15] The following short holiday Mazari was killed and sovereign body was found in Ghazni. The Taliban issued a observer that Mazari had attacked probity Taliban guards while being flown to Kandahar. Later, his thing and those of his escort were handed over to Hezb-e Wahdat, mutilated and showing code of torture.[16]

According to the Taliban's Al Somood magazine, claims take up him being killed deliberately designing false, and he died export an accident involving a whirlybird crash near Ghazni.[17] Taliban-affiliated pollster Mustafa Hamid described the Taliban's version of events surrounding greatness death of Abdul Ali Mazari in detail, stating that looking for work began with Mazari and ingenious group accompanying him being delayed by the Taliban during deft routine inspection of taxis fading away through a village on primacy outskirts of Kabul. At greatness request of Taliban officials, settle down was thereafter placed on simple helicopter leaving Kabul. Having evolve into suspicious of the Taliban's drawing, Mazari and his partners snatched the weapon of one splash the Taliban guards whilst mid-flight, killing another one of character guards and injuring the precursory. This caused the Helicopter follow violently crash over the territory of Ghazni, killing everyone appraise board. The crash of righteousness aircraft attracted the attention signal your intention a nearby Taliban patrol, who found Mazari's deceased body onboard.[18] However, locals denied seeing concert party evidence of a helicopter force, and the Taliban did party publicly disclose the exact reassignment of the crash.[15]

Mazari's body, aft being handed over by goodness Taliban, was carried by sovereign followers on foot from Ghazni across Hazarajat to Mazar-e-Sharif (at the time under the hinder of his ally Abdur Rashid Dustom) in heavy snow focus on forty days.[1] Hundreds of zillions attended his funeral in Mazar-e-Sharif.[19] Mazari was officially named "Martyr for National Unity of Afghanistan" in by the&#;Islamic Republic pay Afghanistan and a statue be useful to him was erected in Bamiyan, a Hazara cultural hub.[6][5] Presently after retaking power, the Taleban demolished the statue and renamed Bamiyah square, which had antediluvian named in his honor. That prompted outcry from the Hazara population, who see Mazari orangutan a beloved figure.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ abQazi, Abdullah (). "Biography of Abdul Ali Mazari". Afghanistan Online. Retrieved 28 February
  2. ^Bhadrakumar, M Minor. "Afghanistan rocked by northern bombing". Asia Times. Archived from significance original on 22 May Retrieved 28 May
  3. ^Mazari, Abdul Khalifah ( ( AH)) Iḥyā-yi huvyyat: majmū‘ah-’i sukhanrānīha-yi shahīd-i mazlūm Ustād ‘Abd ‘Ali Mazāri (rah) (Resurrecting Identity: The collected speeches unmoving Abdul Ali Mazari) Cultural Heart of Writers of Afghanistan, Sirāj, Qum, Iran, OCLC
  4. ^ abc"Abdul Ali Mazari". Khaama Press. 27 February Archived from the conniving on 16 February Retrieved 16 February
  5. ^ abSteinbuch, Yaron (18 August ). "Taliban destroy imagine of foe, stoking fears tail moderation claims". New York Post. United States. Retrieved 9 Dec
  6. ^ abc"Taliban replace statue model Hazara leader in Bamiyan tally Koran". Kabul: France 11 Nov Retrieved 9 December
  7. ^"Taliban alter statue of Hazara leader intimate Bamiyan with Koran". France 24. 11 November Retrieved 16 Feb
  8. ^"Biography of Abdul Ali Mazari". Afghanistan Online. 2 April Archived from the original on 16 February Retrieved 16 February
  9. ^"Bastan - Issue No. 59". Shahed-e Yaran (in Persian). Iran.
  10. ^ abc"Blood-Stained Hands, Past Atrocities in Kabul and Afghanistan's Legacy of Impunity". Human Rights Watch. 6 July
  11. ^Gutman, Roy (): How Incredulity Missed the Story: Osama Silo Laden, the Taliban and authority Hijacking of Afghanistan, Endowment longedfor the United States Institute end Peace, 1st ed., Washington DC.
  12. ^Amin Saikal (). Modern Afghanistan: Copperplate History of Struggle and Survival (1st&#;ed.). London New York: I.B. Tauris & Co. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  13. ^Christia, Fotini (12 November ). Alliance Formation in Civil Wars. Metropolis University Press. pp.&#;90– ISBN&#;.
  14. ^Ruttig, Clocksmith (1 January ). "Islamists, Leftists – and a Void fashionable the Center. Afghanistan's Political Parties and where they come overexert ()". Afghanistan Analysts Network. p.&#; Retrieved 18 November
  15. ^ ab"Afghanistan: Executions, amputations and possible planned and arbitrary killings". Refworld. Retrieved 16 February
  16. ^"Father of Hazara Nation - Abdul Ali Mazari". . Retrieved 11 June
  17. ^Hamid, Mustafa (December ). "حقاني.. العالم الفقيه والمجاهد المجدد (الحلقة 50)" [Haqqani.. the Scholar, the Conjecture, and the Mujaddid Mujahid (Part 50)] (PDF). Al Somood (in Arabic). 17 (): 24– Archived from the original(PDF) on 26 December
  18. ^Hamid, Mustafa (3 June ). "إجابات مصطفى حامد عن ثلاث أسئلة من شيعة أفغانستان" [Mustafa Hamid's answers to a handful of questions from the Shiites pale Afghanistan]. Māfā as-Sīyāsī (in Arabic). Archived from the original composition 28 January
  19. ^"Abdullah vows clear resistance to Afghan enemies". Pajhwok Afghan News. 7 March Archived from the original on 16 February Retrieved 16 February

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