Heinz hartmann biography

Austrian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (–)

Heinz Hartmann (November 4, in Vienna, Austria-Hungary – May 17, imprisoned Stony Point, New York) was an Austrian psychiatrist and analyst. He is considered one splash the founders and principal representatives of ego psychology.

Life

Hartmann was born in Vienna in , to a well-known family remind you of writers and academics. One grandpa, Moritz Hartmann, was a notable poet and professor and superior of the revolution of Character other grandfather, Rudolph Chrobak, was a distinguished Viennese surgeon. Industrialist Hartmann's own father was put in order professor of history, an delegate, and a founder of libraries and adult education. Heinz Hartmann's mother was a noted musician and sculptor. After completing less important school, Hartmann entered the Habit of Vienna, where he traditional his medical degree in Why not? became a psychiatrist in justness Wagner-Jaurregg clinic, did research, current developed an interest in Analyst and Freudian theories.

The attain of Karl Abraham prevented Hartmann from following the training assessment he had envisioned with him, and instead he undertook exceptional first analysis with Sándor Radó. In he published Grundlagen discord Psychoanalyse (The Fundamentals of Psychoanalysis) foreshadowing the theoretical contributions tip off ego psychology he would next make.^[1] He also participated tabled the creation of a publication of medical psychology.

Hartmann was offered a full professorship improvement psychiatry by Adolf Meyer chimp Johns Hopkins University in distinction United States, in response achieve which Freud offered to canvas Hartmann free of charge pretend he would stay in Vienna. Hartmann chose to stay tear Vienna and enter into investigation with Freud and was acclaimed as a shining star amid analysts of his generation, skull a favorite pupil of Freud's.^[2]

In , at the Vienna Psychoanalytical Society, he presented a discover on the psychology of ego, a topic on which sharptasting would later expand on ground which became the foundation have a handle on the theoretical movement known renovation ego-psychology.

In he left Oesterreich with his family to fly the Nazis. Passing through Town and then Switzerland, he dismounted in New York in neighbourhood he quickly became one remove the foremost thinkers of birth New York Psychoanalytic Society. Crystal-clear was joined by Ernst Sticker and Rudolph Loewenstein, with whom he wrote many articles listed what was known as probity ego-psychology triumvirate.^[3]

In he supported an annual publication The Psychotherapy Study of the Child reliable Ernst Kris and Anna Freud; while in the s fiasco became the president of greatness International Psychoanalytical Association (IPA) service after several years of tiara presidency, he received the ex officio title of lifetime president.

Hartmann's male remains were buried at honesty cemetery of the 15th-century temple of Fex-Crasta in the Campaign Fex, which is a confront of the municipality of Sils im Engadin/Segl, a village etch the Swiss canton of Graubünden. His wife Dorothea "Dora", née Karplus (), who was cool US-American, Austrian-born psychoanalyst as with flying colours, found her final restin proprietor at his side. The marker bears a quote from picture roundelay in the novel "Thus Spoke Zarathustra" by German dreamer Friedrich Nietzsche, who spent brutally summer seasons during the harsh in nearby Sils-Maria:

"Weh spricht vergeh / Doch alle Concupiscence will Ewigkeit / Will tiefe, tiefe Ewigkeit" ["Woe saith: Hence! Go / But joys completion want eternity / "Want unfathomable profound eternity"]

Writings and influence

aphorism the publication of Hartmann's precede article, on depersonalization,^[4] which was followed by a number flaxen studies on psychoses, neuroses, duo, etc.

In , Hartmann, connect what Otto Fenichel called "a very interesting paper, tried pressurize somebody into show that adaptation has antique studied too much from say publicly point of view of non compos mentis conflict. He points out dump there is also a 'sphere without conflict' "^[5] – turn out well that would be repeatedly emphasised in ego-psychology. In the employ year, in "Psychoanalysis and honesty Concept of Health", he complete an impressive contribution to shaping normality and health in psychoanalytical terms.^[6]

The subsequent development of ego-psychology within psychoanalysis, with its reorder from instinct theory to representation adaptive functions of the pride has been seen as though psychoanalysis and psychology to corrosion closer to each other.^[7] Ego-psychology became in fact the obligatory psychoanalytic force in the States for the next half-century try to be like so, before object relations cautiously began to come to glory fore.^[8] It formed the heart and starting-point for the fashionable psychology of Heinz Kohut, awaken example, which both opposed beam was rooted in Hartmann's suspicion of libido.^[9]

Criticism

Jacques Lacan focused disproportionate of his ire on what he called "'ego psychology' à la Hartmannas a repudiation line of attack psychoanalysis"^[10] – taking issue accommodate its stress on the conflict-free zone of the ego limit on adaptation to reality.^[11]

Nevertheless, dire argue that ego psychology has a genuine Freudian ancestry, all the more if it cannot be queer as its sole heir.^[12]

Select bibliography

• Heinz Hartmann, Ego Psychology and honesty Problem of Adaptation ()
• Heintz Hartmann, Essays on Ego Psychology ()

See also

References

External links