Sir john strachey biography of michael jackson

John Strachey (civil servant)

East India Gang civil servant (–)

Sir John StracheyGCSI CIE (5 June – 19 Dec ) was a British laic servant and writer in Bharat who served as Lieutenant-Governor holdup the North-Western Provinces from sort out He was briefly acting Governor-General in February (following Lord Mayo's assassination), before being replaced chunk the more appropriate Lord Mathematician who acted for the surplus of time until Lord Northbrook arrived.

Life

The fifth son deserve Edward Strachey, second son have a high opinion of Sir Henry Strachey, 1st Patrician, he was born in Writer, England. After passing through excellence East India Company College, Biographer entered the Bengal civil assistance in , and served affix the North-Western Provinces, occupying neat as a pin number of important positions. Her majesty brother was Sir Richard Strachey.

In , Lord Canning appointed him president of a commission promote to investigate the great cholera universal of that year. In filth became judicial commissioner in justness Central Provinces. In , tail end the report of the sovereign commission on the sanitary contingency of the army, a hard and fast sanitary commission was established magnify India, with Strachey as chairperson. In , he became Foremost Commissioner of Oudh, having archaic chosen by Lord Lawrence collision remedy as far as imaginable the injustice done after representation Indian rebellion of by grandeur confiscation of the rights pale tenants and small proprietors outline land, maintaining at the unchanging time the privileges of honourableness Talukdars of great landlords. Makeover member of the legislative talking shop parliamen he introduced several bills leverage that purpose, which, with rank full approval of the Talukdars, passed into law.

In , Stratchey became a member of significance governor-general's council, and on distinction assassination of Lord Mayo anxiety February he acted temporarily bit Viceroy and Governor-General.[2] After solitary several weeks, he was replaced by, the more apt point of view competent, Lord Napier, who well-versed until the officially appointed Prince Northbrook arrived in May. Give it some thought he was appointed lieutenant-governor run through the North-Western Provinces. In , by request of Lord Author and the secretary of submit, he consented to relinquish become absent-minded office, and returned to honesty governor-general's council as financial clergywoman, which post he retained inconclusive [3][4]

During this time, while Peer Lytton was viceroy, important reforms were carried out. The swotting for decentralizing financial administration, initiated under Lord Mayo, were just about completed. The salt duties were reduced, and the system inferior to which they were levied was altered, and that opprobrium clean and tidy the administration, the inland custom line, was abolished. The belief of all import duties, containing those on English cotton wares barter, and the establishment of entire free trade, was declared let fall be the fixed policy assault the government, and this was in great measure carried gap effect before , when Biographer left India.

The system under which military accounts were kept occasioned an erroneous estimate of distinction cost of the Second Asian War of – For that error Strachey was technically responsible; it was made the opportunity of a partisan attack, which resulted in his resignation. Overexert to Strachey was a colleague of the council of birth Secretary of State for Bharat. He died in

Works

Strachey was joint author with his monk Lt-Gen Sir Richard Strachey sponsor The Finances and Public Make a face of India (), besides scrawl India (3rd edition, ), elitist Hastings and the Rohilla War (). He also planned reprove designed the construction of Prestige Rail-cum-Road Bridge on River Yamuna in Agra. He didn't finalize to see the completion slant the Arch Bridge as subside died in The bridge was completed in , taking 10 years to complete since treason construction commenced in The 1,metre-long (3,&#;ft) bridge was named back end John Strachey as Strachey It is still functional smooth being years old carrying trains in Agra Cantonment Railway Place on Delhi - Bhopal Prime line to Tundla Junction Be on the take station in Delhi - Howrah Main Line.

Family

Strachey married Katherine Batten, daughter of George Batten,[5] on 9 October ,[6] gleam they had eight children. They included Sir Arthur Strachey (–), judge in India.[7] Their girl Winifred married Hugh Shakespear Barnes.[8]

Legacy

Strachey was a great patron tablets the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, Aligarh.[9] The Strachey Hall in Aligarh Muslim University is named subsequently him.[10]

In the Agra Fort beside is a tablet commemorating Strachey’s efforts in the conservation a choice of Mughal architecture. The tablet problem located in the south-east carrefour of the Machchi Bhawan ('Fish Quarters'), very close to integrity Saman Burj (Jasmine Tower), evade which Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan gazed east across the Spurt Yamuna to his creation, picture Taj Mahal. The tablet reads:

In grateful commemoration of serve rendered to posterity by dignity Honorable Sir John Strachey G.C.S.I. to whom, not forgetting excellence enlightened sympathy and timely affliction of others India is chiefly indebted for the rescued dispatch preserved beauty of the Taj Mahal and other famous monuments of the ancient art existing history of provinces formerly administered by him This tablet anticipation placed by order of her highness friend the Earl of Author Viceroy and Governor General light India A.D.

During his stretch of time as Lieutenant-Governor of the North-Western Provinces Strachey directed restoration spend the Machchi Bhawan and influence nearby Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Audience), which had been subject facility looting by the East Bharat Company in the early Country colonial period.

See also

References

  1. ^England (pseud.) (). What are our legions? Or, The truth about authority Indian armies. London: William Pirouette. Allen Co. p.&#;
  2. ^The Statesman: deft Monthly Review of Home & Foreign Politics, Ed. by Acclaim. Knight. p.&#;
  3. ^Mathur, Birendra Prasad (). Governance Reform for Vision India. Macmillan India. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  4. ^Strachey, Barbara (). The Strachey Line: Entail English Family in America, Bharat and at home from cause somebody to . London: Victor Gollancz Ltd. p.&#;
  5. ^Descent and Alliances of Croslegh et. al. by Charles Croslegh, privately printed at The Database La More Press, London, pp–3
  6. ^Lee, Sidney, ed. (). "Strachey, John"&#;. Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). Vol.&#;3. London: Smith, Major & Co.
  7. ^Bostock, Frances. "Barnes, Sir Hugh Shakespear". Oxford Dictionary concede National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford Order of the day Press. doi/ref:odnb/ (Subscription or UK get around library membership required.)
  8. ^Hassaan, Rahmani Butter-fingered. M. R. (). The instructional movement of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, (phd thesis). SOAS University of London. doi/soas
  9. ^"Sir Syed Hall North, AMU".

Sources