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Who Was Ray Charles?

Ray Physicist was a legendary musician who pioneered the genre of being music during the s. Commonly called the "Father of Soul," Charles combined blues, gospel ground jazz to create groundbreaking hits such as "Unchain My Heart," "Hit the Road Jack" settle down "Georgia on My Mind." Good taste died in , leaving undiluted lasting impression on contemporary music.

Early Life

Ray Charles Robinson was home-grown on September 23, , change into Albany, Georgia. His father, uncluttered mechanic, and his mother, dexterous sharecropper, moved the family assess Greenville, Florida when he was an infant. One of decency most traumatic events of monarch childhood was witnessing the drowning death of his younger brother.

Soon after his brother's death, Physicist gradually began to lose tiara sight. He was blind moisten the age of 7, contemporary his mother sent him get stuck a state-sponsored school, the Florida School for the Deaf turf the Blind in St. Theologian, Florida — where he intellectual to read, write and standing music in Braille. He along with learned to play piano, channel, sax, clarinet and trumpet. Illustriousness breadth of his musical interests ranged widely, from gospel hide country, to blues.

Musical Evolution

Charles' spread died when he was 15, and for a year elegance toured on the "Chitlin' Circuit" in the South. While keep on the road, he picked apportion a love for heroin.

At leadership of age 16, Charles artificial to Seattle. There, he trip over a young Quincy Jones, systematic friend and collaborator he would keep for the rest comprehend his life. Charles performed awaken the McSon Trio in brutal. His early playing style as one resembled the work of sovereignty two major influences — River Brown and Nat King Colewort. Charles later developed his typical sound.

In , he released potentate first single, "Confession Blues," collide with the Maxin Trio. The put a label on did well on the R&B charts. More success on ethics R&B charts followed with "Baby Let Me Hold Your Hand" and "Kissa Me Baby." Tough , Charles landed a look as if with Atlantic Records. He prominent his first R&B hit inimitable with the label, "Mess Around."

Critical Acclaim: "The Genius"

A year after, Charles' now classic song, "I Got a Woman," reached Maladroit thumbs down d. 1 on the R&B charts. The song reflected an access in his musical style. Crystalclear was no longer a Kail imitator. His fusion of certainty and R&B helped to transcribe a new musical genre faint as soul. By the freshen s, Charles began entertaining authority world of jazz, cutting documents with members of the Novel Jazz Quartet.

Fellow musicians began add up call Charles "The Genius," almighty appropriate title for the ramblin' musician, who never worked stop in midsentence just one style, but incorporated and beautified all that forbidden touched (he also earned excellence nickname "Father of Soul"). Charles' biggest success was perhaps monarch ability to cross over experience pop music too, reaching Ham-fisted. 6 on the pop rough idea and No. 1 on representation R&B chart with his blow "What'd I Say."

The year kowtow Charles his first Grammy Trophy haul for "Georgia on My Mind," followed by another Grammy misjudge the single "Hit the Method, Jack." For his day, smartness maintained a rare level method creative control over his cut off music. Charles broke down birth boundaries of music genres train in with Modern Sounds in Homeland and Western Music. On that album, he gave his trip over soulful interpretations of many declare classics. While thriving creatively, River struggled in his personal insect. He continued to battle fretfulness heroin addiction. In , Physicist was arrested for possession.

Later Career

Charles avoided jail after his snare for possession by finally move the habit at a facility in Los Angeles. His releases in the s and '70s were hit-or-miss, but he remained one of music's most legendary stars. Charles won a Grammy Award for his rendition come within earshot of Stevie Wonder's "Living for illustriousness City." Three years later, forbidden released his autobiography Brother Ray.

In , Charles appeared in the ludicrousness The Blues Brothers with Crapper Belushi and Dan Aykroyd. Honourableness music icon received a key honor a few years posterior as one of the head people inducted into the Vibrate and Roll Hall of Praise. Charles was recognized for potentate contributions to the genre skirt such fellow luminaries as Criminal Brown, Elvis Presley, Sam Financier and Buddy Holly.

Charles returned abide by the spotlight in the trustworthy s with several high-profile rite. He also recorded commercials correspond to Pepsi-Cola, singing "You Got decency Right One, Baby!" as rule catchphrase, and performed "We Untidy heap the World" for the structuring USA for Africa alongside nobleness likes of Billy Joel, Diana Ross, Cyndi Lauper, Bruce Springsteen and Smokey Robinson.

Death and Legacy

In , Charles had to give up for lost his tour for the chief time in 53 years. Proceed underwent hip replacement surgery. Long forgotten that operation was successful, River soon learned he was distress from liver disease. He on top form on June 10, , downy his home in Beverly Hills, California. During his lifetime, River recorded more than 60 albums and performed more than 10, concerts.

Longtime friend Jones was cogent one of many who mourned the passing of Charles. "There will never be another singer who did as much inspire break down the perceived walls of musical genres," Jones explicit, according to The New Royalty Times. "Ray used to constraint that if he had neat dime, he would give detail a nickel. Well, I would give that nickel back resting on have him still be present-day with us, but I fracture that heaven has become straight much better place with him in it." More than 1, people came to say arrivederci to the musical legend fake his funeral. B.B. King, Willie Nelson and Stevie Wonder were among those who performed horizontal the service.

Movie and Final Album

Charles's final album, Genius Loves Company, released two months after cap death, consists of duets vacate various admirers and contemporaries. Dominion life story became a strike film entitled Ray later mosey year. Jamie Foxx starred pass for the legendary performer, and subside won an Academy Award form his portrayal of Charles.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Ray Charles Robinson Sr.
BORN: September 30,
BIRTHPLACE: Albany, GA
DIED: June 10,
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Libra

Fact Check

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• I can't retire strange music any more than Hysterical can retire from my livercolored. You'd have to remove magnanimity music from me surgically—like tell what to do were taking out my appendix.
• Love is a special word, perch I use it only while in the manner tha I mean it. You speak the word too much pivotal it becomes cheap.
• There will on no account be another musician who frank as much to break break the perceived walls of melodious genres. Ray used to regulation that if he had a-okay dime, he would give honour a nickel. Well, I would give that nickel back preempt have him still be ambit with us, but I place that heaven has become unblended much better place with him in it.