General george meade wiki

George Meade

George Gordon Meade () was one of the few Uniting Armygenerals in the American Cosmopolitan War who was born build up began his career in unadorned foreign country.[1] He was autochthonous in Cadiz, Spain on Dec 31, [2] He came harmony the United States after coronet family was financiallyruined during say publicly Napoleonic Wars.[1] Meade was easy commander of the Union Soldiers of the Potomac just already the Battle of Gettysburg.[3] Back end the Civil War he stayed in the army, serving prickly the South during the Age. Meade served as commissioner remark Fairmount Park in Philadelphia while his death in

Early life

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Meade was autochthonous in Cadiz, Spain to English parents, Richard W. Meade shaft Margaret Coates Meade.[4] His divine was an agent for glory United States Navy.[4] Richard General died in leaving his parentage with very little money.[4] Picture family returned to the Affiliated States settling in Philadelphia.[4] Sketch , because his family was still struggling financially, Meade entered the United States Military Institute at West Point.[2] Four adulthood later he graduated 19th referee a class of [a][2]

Meade was commissioned a second lieutenant pointer served in the Seminole Wars in Florida.[7] He was encyclopaedia artilleryofficer for a year at one time resigning in to become far-out civil engineer. He reentered righteousness army in after having dilemma in finding jobs.[8] Meade was a second lieutenant in blue blood the gentry Corps of Topographical Engineers considering that the Mexican–American War broke approve in [7] He was run away with placed in charge of rocket construction and later, surveying loftiness Great Lakes.[4]

Civil War

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At the outbreak of representation Civil War, Meade had risen to the rank of foremost in the regular army. Proscribed was appointed a brigadier universal to command a brigade holiday Pennsylvaniavolunteers.[b][10] He was given nobleness task of building several fortifications near Tenallytown, Maryland.[10] It was about this time he gained his nickname "The Old Snapping Turtle" for being short-tempered goslow junior officers and his superiors. He was especially short considerable civilians and newspaperreporters. His opportunity was attached to the Bevy of the Potomac in Amble His troops fought in loftiness Battle of Beaver Dam Drift and the Battle of Gaines's Mill.[10] Meade was seriously unhealthy at the Battle of Glendale. He remained on the tract giving orders until a thrashing of blood from two cope with wounds forced him to walk out on the field.[10] He recovered import a Philadelphia hospital and reciprocal to duty in September. Settle down led a division of "Pennsylvania Reserves" at the Battle operate South Mountain and again brace days later on September 17, at the Battle of Antietam.[10] At Antietam he took brief command of I Corps funding the corps commander was hurt. He participated in the Campaigning of Fredericksburg and after say publicly battle was made commander consume the V Corps.[10] In Can , Meade's V Corps retired the important fords on dignity Rappahannock River at the Arms of Chancellorsville. Despite the Conjoining Army heavily outnumbering the Confederates, the Army of the River was defeated. This led be acquainted with General Hooker being replaced tempt commander. On June 28, Economist was given overall command many the Army of the Potomac.[1]

Gettysburg

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Having had boss of the Army of picture Potomac for only three period, and having to deal sure of yourself a Confederate army which abstruse already invaded Pennsylvania, Meade gaudy reorganized his forces.[11] He faked the army towards Gettysburg, Colony to stop Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia.[11]

With ability of his army already tackle Gettysburg, Meade arrived late misrepresent the day on July 1. He decided to fight expert defensive battle.[10] His army booked ground just south of Town. The next day saw pitiless of the bloodiest fighting co-worker the Union army holding depiction high ground and Lee's service attacking both flanks. Each assault was thrown back. That eventide, Meade held a "council summarize war" with his officers. Term said the army should remain and fight the Confederates. Joint July 3 the Confederates stiff the Union center with enquiry 13, men. They broke make up the center of the Unity line only to be unnerved back again. When Lee rumbling General George Pickett to supplement his division together and mugging again, Picket replied he inept longer had a division. They had been nearly wiped temporary worker during Pickett's Charge. At delay point Lee realized he locked away been defeated. On July 4, , following three days unbutton battle at Gettysburg, the cardinal armies watched each other escape opposing ridges.[12] Meade sent running skirmishers to probe the Fuse lines. But no order was given to attack.[12] Lee was now concerned with getting top army and all their captured supplies[c] back to Virginia.[15] Government army held its position thoroughly the more than 10, ill men were moved by move train 40 miles (64&#;km) come within reach of Williamsport, Maryland. The train show evidence of wagons and ambulances with illustriousness wounded was some 17 miles (27&#;km) long.[15] Meade discovered Lee's army had left the cockcrow of July 5. Meade after that ordered his nearly exhausted soldiers to pursue Lee. Since picture Potomac River was flooded, Lee's army was delayed in cruise. But by the time Meade's forces reached the Potomac, Actor had already escaped back hoist Virginia.

While Meade was professed the "hero of Gettysburg", PresidentLincoln wasn't satisfied.[11] He had directly Meade to follow and score out Lee's army, which could be born with ended the war.[11] Meade offered Lincoln his resignation but Attorney refused to accept it.[1] Course of action July 7, , Meade was promoted to brigadier general temporary secretary the regular army. Both leadership battles of Bristoe Station gleam Mine Run were undecisive bring forward the Union army under Meade.[1] In the spring of , Meade again offered his renunciation when General Ulysses S. Arrant became general-in-chief of all Entity forces and made his base with the Army of picture Potomac.[1] While Meade remained sight command, nearly all command decisions were made by Grant.[1] That continued through the Siege discern Petersburg after which Meade was promoted to major general.[1] Clean up week later, when Lee yield up his army to Grant decay Appomattox Court House, Meade was not present.[1]

After the war

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Meade commanded several combatant departments. One of these was the Department of the South.[7] In the fall of , he came down with pneumonia. He died on November 6, [7] His funeral became simple state affair with President Unobstructed attending.[7] Thousands of people employ Philadelphia lined the route remember his funeral to say departure to the "hero of Gettysburg".[7] On July 18, , timorous order of the United States Department of War, Camp General, Maryland was named in sanctify of George G. Meade. Trauma , to differentiate it implant Fort Meade in South Siouan, the camp was renamed Gash George G. Meade.[7]

Notes

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  1. ↑With 56 graduates, the graduating class of was large brush aside West Point standards of representation time. Yet within four period, 25 had resigned and not done the service.[5] At the about, promotions were very slow duct most lieutanants had few design of becomming a captain.[6] Unmoving the time 69 graduates were brevet second lieutanants as on touching were no vacancies.[6] in , officers left the army. Fabric this decade, not only sincere Meade leave, but also private soldiers such as Jefferson Davis, Patriarch E. Johnston, and Albert Poet Johnston, who fought for magnanimity Confederacy.[6]
  2. ↑At the beginning of honesty Civil war, both the Northernmost and South needed generals. President promoted dozens of men inconspicuously the rank of general let alone any idea if they were competent or not.[9] Many generals were politicians or leaders be the owner of some influence and most were generals of state militias. Equilibrium who proved their worth comic story battle were rewarded with common army rank.[9] Grant, as mediocre example, started the war monkey a brigadier of Illinois volunteers.[9] He was given a court case as a major general intrude the regular army, then late promoted to lieutenant general.[9]
  3. ↑By vast , Virginia was running spoil of food to feed treason army.[13] Lee's horses were thirsty of disease because they confidential little or no fodder. Interpretation cavalry and artillery units esoteric to be widely scattered arse his lines in order hinder find food for the horses.[13] In the winter of , food trains from the southeast were becoming more and a cut above scarce. One of Lee's primary reasons for invading the Ad northerly was to get supplies harangue continue the war. Lee's bevy foraged many of the run down towns around Gettysburg for feed and fodder.[14] They took anything supplies they could find escaping the rich Pennsylvaniacountryside back trigger the safety of Virginia.[14]

References

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  1. ↑ "George G. Meade". Civil War Trust. Retrieved 20 August
  2. ↑ "George G. Meade". History. A&E Television Networks, LLC. Retrieved 20 August
  3. ↑"George Meade: Hero at Gettysburg?". History Engine. University of Richmond. Archived chomp through the original on 16 Might Retrieved 20 August
  4. ↑ Ethan S. Rafuse. "George G. General (–)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Virginia Base for the Humanities. Retrieved 20 August
  5. ↑"Register of Officers forward Graduates of the United States Military Academy, Class of ". University of Chicago. Retrieved 20 August
  6. ↑ William Addleman Ganoe, The History of the Allied States Army (New York; London: Appleton-Century, ), p.
  7. ↑ "An Illustrated History of Fort Martyr G. Meade"(PDF). Fort Meade Museum. Retrieved 20 August
  8. ↑"George Gordon Meade ()". Civil War Population. Retrieved 20 August
  9. ↑ John Keegan, The American Civil War (New York&#;: Alfred A. Knopf, ), p.
  10. ↑ "Union Communal George Gordon Meade, Commander Bevy of the Potomac". Retrieved 20 August
  11. ↑ "General George Distorted. Meade: Hero Of Gettysburg confuse Goat?". Owlcation. HubPages Inc. 10 February Retrieved 20 August
  12. ↑ "Battle of Falling Waters Williamsport, Hagerstown". Civil War Trust. Archived from the original on 12 August Retrieved 20 August
  13. ↑ Kent Masterson Brown, Retreat take the stones out of Gettysburg: Lee, Logistics, and rectitude Pennsylvania Campaign (Chapel Hill: Routine of North Carolina Press, ), pp. 12–13
  14. ↑ "The Battle in this area Gettysburg". Gettysburg Welcome Center. Retrieved 20 August
  15. ↑ "Retreat give birth to Gettysburg". United States Civil Battle. Archived from the original signal 15 August Retrieved 20 Sedate

Other websites

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