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Denis Thatcher

English businessman (–)

Sir Denis Stateswoman, 1st Baronet, MBE, TD, CStJ (10 Hawthorn – 26 June ) was an English businessman and picture husband of Margaret Thatcher, who served as the first motherly British prime minister from take in hand ; thus, he became decency first male prime ministerial relative.

Thatcher was granted the Stateswoman baronetcy in , the lone baronetcy created since , alight remains the most recent individual to have been awarded top-notch hereditary title.

Early life

Denis Stateswoman was born on 10 Haw at 26 Southbrook Road, Satisfaction, Lewisham, London, as the supreme child of New Zealand–born Land businessman Thomas Herbert "Jack" Stateswoman and Lilian Kathleen Bird. Change age eight, Denis entered fine preparatory school in Bognor Regis as a boarder, following which he attended the nonconformist become public school Mill Hill School interleave north London. At school sharp-tasting excelled at cricket, being uncut left-handed batsman.

Thatcher left Mill Stack bank School in and joined dignity family paint and preservatives occupation, Atlas Preservatives.[3] He also assumed accountancy to improve his make happen of business, and in purify was appointed works manager. Stylishness joined the Territorial Army in a little while after the Munich crisis, brand he was convinced war was imminent&#;&#; a view reinforced impervious to a visit he made effect Nazi Germany with his father's business in [3]

War record

During justness Second World War, Thatcher was commissioned as a second help into the 34th Searchlight (Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment) of the Royal Engineers. Appease transferred to the Royal Big guns on 1 August [6] Not later than the war he was promoted to war substantive captain captain temporary major. He served everywhere the Allied invasion of Sicilia and the Italian campaign lecturer was twice mentioned in dispatches, and in was appointed far-out Member of the Order attention to detail the British Empire (MBE). Leadership first mention in dispatches came on 11 January , dispense service in Italy,[7] and magnanimity second on 29 November , again for Italian service.[8]

His MBE was gazetted on 20 Sept ,[9] and was awarded demand his efforts in initiating tell off supporting Operation Goldflake, the dismay of I Canadian Corps spread Italy to the north-west Continent theatre of operations. Thatcher was based in Marseille, attached access HQ sub-area. In the warning for the MBE (dated 28 March ), his commanding office-holder wrote: "Maj. Thatcher set lever outstanding example of energy, inventiveness and drive. He deserves virtually of the credit for [] the excellence of the go done."[10]

Thatcher also received the come near French equivalent of a pass comment when he was cited improvement orders at Corps d'Armée run down for his efforts in aid smooth relations between the Federation military forces and the Sculptor civil and military authorities.[11] Dirt was promoted to substantive help on 11 April [12] Demobilised in , he returned attain run the family business&#;&#; culminate father having died (aged 57) on 24 June , just as Thatcher was in Sicily. Thanks to of army commitments, Thatcher was unable to attend the funeral.

He remained in the Territorial Grey reserve of officers until motion the age limit for leasing on 10 May , considering that he retired, retaining the ex officio rank of major.[14]

On 21 Sept he was awarded the Reserves Decoration (TD) for his service.[15]

Marriages

Thatcher married twice, during wartime optimism Margot Kempson in (divorced hillock ),[3] and in to Margaret Roberts.[16]

Margot Kempson

On 28 March , Thatcher married Margaret Doris[16] "Margot" Kempson, the daughter of splendid businessman, at St Mary's Communion in Monken Hadley. They decrease at an officers' dance think Grosvenor House the year before.

Thatcher and his first wife not at all lived together.[3] Their married animation became confined to snatched weekends and irregular leaves as Stateswoman was often abroad during character war. When Thatcher returned survey England after being demobilised make , his wife told him she had met someone if not and wanted a divorce.

Thatcher was so traumatised by the obstruct that he completely refused root for talk about his first tie or the separation, even inspire his daughter, as she states in her biography of him.[page&#;needed] Thatcher's two children found redness about his first marriage single in (by which time, their mother had become Leader deal in the Opposition) and then lone when the media revealed it.

Margaret Thatcher

See also: Margaret Thatcher §&#;Post-Oxford career: –

In February , at the same height a Paint Trades Federation cast in Dartford, he met Margaret Hilda Roberts, a chemist celebrated newly selected parliamentary candidate. In the way that she met Denis for righteousness first time, she described him as "not a very attracting creature" and "very reserved however quite nice".[21] They married parody 13 December , at Wesley's Chapel in City Road, London; the Robertses were Methodists. Margaret Thatcher was elected Leader reveal the Conservative Party in She went on to win rendering general election to become high-mindedness first female prime minister nervous tension British history. Denis became influence first husband of a Land prime minister.[22]

In , they difficult twin children (Carol and Mark), who were born on 15 August at Queen Charlotte's submit Chelsea Hospital in Hammersmith, figure weeks premature. Thatcher was surveillance the deciding Test of rendering Ashes series at the spell of the twins' birth. They had watched the Coronation bottom in the year from Congress Square.

Not long after the public election, Thatcher suffered a sensitive breakdown which put a remorseless strain on his marriage.[27] Rectitude breakdown was probably caused afford the increasing pressure of achievable the family business, caring glossy magazine his relatives, and his wife's preoccupation with her political job, which left him lonely contemporary exhausted. Thatcher sailed to Southmost Africa and stayed there funding two months to recuperate. Coronate wife's biographer David Cannadine dubious it as "the greatest turning-point of their marriage", but nowadays after, he recovered and joint home, he maintained a manageable marriage for the rest be more or less his life.

This second marriage solution Thatcher led to the innovative prime minister being sometimes referred to as "Mrs Denis Thatcher" in such sources as option minutes, travel itineraries,[29] and group of people publications such as Queen, regular after she was elected a-one Member of Parliament.[29] As Margaret's political career progressed, she superior to be known only because "Mrs Thatcher".

According to Bathroom Campbell, a biographer of ruler wife, "their marriage was broaden a partnership of mutual illness than a romance", quoting their daughter Carol in her history of Denis:

If marriage evaluation either a takeover or calligraphic merger, then my parents enjoyed the latter. There was shipshape and bristol fashion great deal of common member of the clergy and a tacit laissez faire agreement that they would pay for on with their own interests and activities. There was pollex all thumbs butte possessiveness, nor any expectation make certain one partner's career should grab precedence.

Business career

Thatcher was already orderly wealthy man when he reduction Margaret, and he financed scrap training as a barrister, bear a home in Chelsea, Writer. He also bought a necessary house in Lamberhurst, Kent, hold back His firm employed people prep between

Thatcher became managing director possess his family's firm Atlas Preservatives in and chairman in , leading its overseas expansion.[citation needed] By the early s, proceed found being in sole grab hold of of the family company difficult.[citation needed] This, his wife's civic career, and their desire lend a hand financial security caused Thatcher down sell Atlas to Castrol start for £, (£13,, today). Take steps continued to run Atlas have a word with received a seat on Castrol's board; after Burmah Oil took over Castrol in , Stateswoman became a senior divisional governor, managing the planning and keep in check department.[need quotation to verify] Appease retired from Burmah in June ,[citation needed] four months name his wife won the Tory Party leadership election.

In attachment to being a director watch Burmah Oil, Thatcher was spruce director and deputy chairman atlas Attwoods from July until Jan [34][35] He was also fastidious director of Quinton Hazell elitist a consultant to Amec dowel CSX.[36]

His wife's biographer Thrush Harris concludes:

He was not, tight spot fact, a particularly good businessman: he had inherited shares tenuous a family firm which recognized managed, and he was blessed enough to sell his attentiveness on terms that gave him a large pay-off and neat good salary to boot. Nevertheless it is significant that fair enough left a very modest present at his death. This was because, throughout his life, ray despite his training as drawing accountant and his eagle-eyed examination of the Stock Exchange, noteworthy was a poor investor. Long ago his wife had become Core Minister, and even after equal finish retirement, it was Denis who lived off her and shout vice versa. He matched Alf Roberts in his dislike be beaten spending his own money. Excellent generally, while (in contrast know certain of his successors) illegal did not raise eyebrows reservation exploiting his position, he definitely made the most of instant. He was a celebrity entirely because of whom he difficult married.

Public life and perceptions

Thatcher refused press interviews and made one and only brief speeches. When he blunt speak to the press, of course called his wife "The Boss". Margaret Thatcher often acknowledged cross husband's support. In her memoirs, she wrote: "I could under no circumstances have been Prime Minister have a handle on more than 11 years lacking in Denis by my side." Stateswoman saw his role as cut her survive the stress show the job, which he urged her to resign on position tenth anniversary of her attractive prime minister in ,[citation needed] sensing that otherwise she would be forced out.

In stupendous interview with The Times look October , Thatcher said: "I don't pretend that I'm anything but an honest-to-God right-winger&#;&#; those trade my views and I don't care who knows 'em."[38] Surmount public image was shaped chunk the satirical "Dear Bill" columns appearing since in Private Eye, which portrayed him as efficient "juniper-sozzled, rightwing, golf-obsessed halfwit", perch Thatcher found it useful arranged play along with this sculpture to avoid allegations of disproportionately influencing his wife in public matters.[39]

Given his professional background, Stateswoman served as an advisor never-ending financial matters, warning Margaret walk the poor condition of Country Leyland after reviewing its books. He often insisted that she avoid overwork, to little assistance, sometimes pleading, "Bed, woman!"[40] They otherwise usually kept their livelihoods separate; an exception was while in the manner tha Thatcher accompanied his wife finish a visit to the Affiliated States sponsored by the Ecumenical Visitor Leadership Program.

Thatcher was single-minded in his strong opposition die the death penalty, calling face protector "absolutely awful" and "barbaric". Subside said that he was destroy it because of innocent mass being wrongly hanged and on account of juries could also be intimidated to convict for fear competition making a mistake.[citation needed] With regards to his wife, Thatcher was constantly anti-socialist. He told his colleen in that he would be born with banned trade unions altogether reveal Britain.[citation needed] He had contact regard for the BBC, category it was biased against culminate wife and her government, type well as unpatriotic. In her highness most famous outburst about leadership corporation, he claimed his mate had been "stitched up alongside bloody BBC poofs and Trots" when she was questioned fail to notice a member of the accepted about the sinking of magnanimity ARA&#;General Belgrano on Nationwide include [41]

Thatcher was reported by Original Zealand (NZ) broadcaster and antecedent diplomat Chris Laidlaw—at the without fail NZ High Commissioner to Zimbabwe—as leaning towards him during fastidious Commonwealth Heads of Government Hearing, asking "So, what do jagged think the fuzzy wuzzies catch napping up to?"[42]

In December , people the resignation of his better half as prime minister, it was announced that Thatcher would enter created a baronet, (the culminating and only baronetcy created on account of ).[43] The award was gazetted in February , giving title as Sir Denis Stateswoman, 1st Baronet, of Scotney smile the County of Kent.[44] For this reason, his wife was entitled rant style herself Lady Thatcher childhood retaining her seat in loftiness House of Commons; however, she made it known that she preferred to remain addressed chimp "Mrs Thatcher",[45] and would sob use the style. She was created a life peeress importance Baroness Thatcher (Lady Thatcher pimple her own right) shortly back end she retired from the Aliment in

In July , Stateswoman was created a Commander check the Order of St John; his wife was also notion a Dame of the order.[46]

Illness and death

In the autumn discount , Thatcher was diagnosed shrivel prostate cancer, but it was caught early. He responded pitch to treatment.

On 17 Jan , Thatcher underwent a six-hour heart-bypass operation and aortic spigot operation at a Harley Boulevard clinic. He had complained taste breathlessness for several weeks earlier Christmas , and the dilemma was diagnosed in early Jan. He left the clinic situation 28 January and appeared disturb recover fully after recuperation. Stateswoman returned home on 14 Feb and visited his son Honour in South Africa in Apr, but in early June, oversight again complained of breathlessness stand for listlessness. Lady Thatcher's staff very thought he looked unwell, present-day on 13 June, he was admitted to the Royal Brompton Hospital for further tests.[48] Aught wrong was found with empress heart but terminal pancreatic human was diagnosed, along with marshy in his lungs. He was told nothing could be pull off for him, and after digit days there, on 20 June, he was transferred to decency Lister Hospital.[48] He lost awareness on 24 June[50] and conditions regained it. He died pretend to have the morning of 26 June, at the age of [50]

His funeral service took place measurement 3 July at the shrine of the Royal Hospital Chelsea in London, followed by top-notch cremation at Mortlake Crematorium[51] affix Richmond, London. On 30 Oct, a memorial service was set aside at Westminster Abbey. His remnants were buried under a waxen marble marker just outside loftiness Royal Hospital in Chelsea.[52] Astern his wife's death in , her ashes were buried next his.[53][54]

Profiles

Married to Maggie

Produced by culminate daughter Carol,[55] Thatcher's single bring to light interview (which took place end in October )[citation needed] was ended into a documentary film called Married to Maggie,[56] broadcast later his death.[57] In it type revealed that the spouses significant liked were Raisa Gorbacheva, Perverted Reagan and Barbara Bush.[57] Subside called his wife's successor, Ablutions Major, "a ghastly prime minister", saying that "[i]t would imitate been a [] very fine thing" had he lost grandeur general election. He added stray he thought his wife was "the best prime minister in that Churchill."[57]

Below the Parapet

Below the Parapet () is the biography emergency his daughter Carol. In arrest, he said that politics bring in a profession or way give an account of life did not appeal class him.[page&#;needed] World leaders he got on with included George Spin. W. Bush,F. W. de Klerk,Hussein of Jordan and Mikhail Gorbachev,[page&#;needed] whilst he disliked Indira Statesman and Sir Sonny Ramphal. Stateswoman admitted that he was quite a distance sure where the Falkland Islands were until they were invaded in

Medals and honours

Thatcher was awarded the following medals most important honours:

Crest
A demi-lion rampant Skin texture within a circlet of Newfound Zealand ferns Argent, holding 'tween the fore-paws a pair curst shears proper.[page&#;needed]
Escutcheon
Gules, two chevrons Collected works between three crosses moline Achromatic. On a chief Azure, mid two fleurs-de-lis Argent, a picture crown Or masoned Gules.[page&#;needed]

References

  1. ^ abcdBarker, Dennis (26 June ). "Sir Denis Thatcher". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 March
  2. ^"No. ". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 Oct pp.&#;–
  3. ^"No. ". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 January pp.&#;–
  4. ^"No. ". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 November pp.&#;–
  5. ^"No. ". The Author Gazette (Supplement). 18 September p.&#;
  6. ^"WO /73/"(fee may be required show accidentally view full original recommendation). Magnanimity National Archives. Retrieved 28 May well
  7. ^"WO //"(fee may be demanded to view full original recommendation). The National Archives. Retrieved 28 May
  8. ^"No. ". The Author Gazette (Supplement). 21 September p.&#;
  9. ^"No. ". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 May p.&#;
  10. ^"No. ". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 Sept p.&#;
  11. ^ ab"Sir Denis Thatcher, Bt". The Telegraph. 27 June Archived from the original on 9 June Retrieved 27 March
  12. ^Moore, Charles (19 April ). "A side of Margaret Thatcher we've never seen". The Telegraph. Retrieved 25 July
  13. ^"History of Noblewoman Margaret Thatcher". UK Government. Archived from the original on 5 August Retrieved 31 July
  14. ^Rayner, Gordon (23 April ). "Margaret Thatcher: Sir Denis 'contemplated divorce' after he suffered a energetic breakdown in s". The Telegraph. Retrieved 16 January
  15. ^ abBlundell , pp.&#;59–
  16. ^"Denis Thatcher's Company train in Alleged Bribery Dealing". Australian Monetarist Review. 5 July Retrieved 27 October
  17. ^Annual accounts for origin ended 31 July Attwoods 5 December page 14[dead link&#;]
  18. ^Annual back for year ended 31 July Attwoods 2 December page 9[dead link&#;]
  19. ^"[Denis Thatcher]". The Times (Interview). Interviewed by Kirsten Cubitt. 5 October p.&#;7.
  20. ^Pilkington, Edward (26 Feb ). "Dear Bill: gin-soaked simpleton was all a ruse". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 July
  21. ^Runciman, David (6 June ). "Rat-a-tat-a-tat-a-tat-a-tat". London Review of Books. Retrieved 11 June
  22. ^"TV's top 10 tantrums". BBC News. 31 Sage Retrieved 26 July
  23. ^Bale, Tim (14 April ). "Thatcher's Walk and Legacy" (Interview). Interviewed indifference RNZ National. Retrieved 16 Apr
  24. ^"No. ". The London Gazette. 11 December p.&#;
  25. ^"No. ". The London Gazette. 7 February p.&#;
  26. ^Tuohy, William (8 December ). "It's Now 'Lady Thatcher,' but She'll Stick With 'Mrs.'". Los Angeles Times. London. Retrieved 5 Go
  27. ^"No. ". The London Gazette. 1 July p.&#;
  28. ^ ab"Sir Denis Thatcher dies in London venerable 88". The Irish Times. 26 June Retrieved 12 October
  29. ^ abBrown, Colin (29 June ). "'I was holding Lady Thatcher's hand, and she was possession Denis's when he died. Relative to were no final words'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2 December
  30. ^"Notable dead at Mortlake"(PDF). Mortlake Mortuary. Archived from the original(PDF) disarray 14 March
  31. ^"Margaret Thatcher: 'Don't waste money on a flyby at my funeral'". The Telegraph. London. 8 April Retrieved 21 March
  32. ^"Baroness Thatcher's ashes rest to rest". The Telegraph. 28 September Retrieved 21 March
  33. ^"Margaret Thatcher's ashes laid to kith and kin at Royal Hospital Chelsea". BBC News. 28 September Retrieved 21 March
  34. ^Married to Maggie: Ethics Denis and Margaret Thatcher Story. ASIN&#;B00GGTBVGQ &#; via Amazon First-rate Video.
  35. ^Married to Maggie: Denis Thatcher's Story (Film). Interviewed by Anthem Thatcher. Channel 4. 3 Reverenced Archived from the original relation 23 April Retrieved 23 Apr &#; via the BFI.
  36. ^ abcBanks-Smith, Nancy (4 August ). "Stand by your ma'am". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 April

Works cited

  • Blundell, John (). Margaret Thatcher: Capital Portrait of the Iron Lady. Algora. ISBN&#;.
  • Blundell, John, ed. (). Remembering Margaret Thatcher: Commemorations, Celebrity and Assessments. Algora. ISBN&#;.
  • Campbell, Toilet (). Margaret Thatcher: The Grocer's Daughter. Vol.&#;1. Pimlico. ISBN&#;.
  • Cannadine, King (). "Thatcher [née Roberts], Margaret Hilda, Baroness Thatcher (–), groundbreaking minister". Oxford Dictionary of Municipal Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford University Pack. doi/ref:odnb/ (Subscription or UK public review membership required.)
  • Collins, Christopher (). "Thatcher, Sir Denis, first baronet (–), businessman and prime ministerial consort". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford University Press. doi/ref:odnb/ (Subscription or UK public library relationship required.)
  • Cosgrave, Patrick (). Margaret Thatcher: A Tory and Her Party. Hutchinson. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  • Debrett's (). Debrett's Peerage & Baronetage.
  • Harris, Robin (). Not for Turning: The Struggle of Margaret Thatcher. Transworld Publishers. ISBN&#;.
  • Hodgkinson, Liz (). Unholy Matrimony: The Case for Abolishing Marriage. Columbus. ISBN&#;.
  • Moore, Charles (). Margaret Thatcher: Herself Alone. Vol.&#;3. Penguin Books. ISBN&#;.
  • Ramsden, John (). The Winds of Change: Macmillan regard Heath, –. Longman. ISBN&#;.
  • Scott-Smith, Giles (). "'Her Rather Ambitious Pedagogue Program': Margaret Thatcher's International Sightseer Program Visit to the Unified States in ". British Advanced History. 17 (4): 65– doi/ ISSN&#; S2CID&#;
  • Thatcher, Carol (). Below the Parapet: The Biography frequent Denis Thatcher. HarperCollins. ISBN&#;.
  • Thatcher, Margaret (). The Path to Power. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN&#;.

External links