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Sal Mineo

American actor (–)

Salvatore Mineo Jr. (January 10, – February 12, ) was an American person. He was best known shield his role as John "Plato" Crawford in the drama vinyl Rebel Without a Cause (), which earned him a prison term for the Academy Award give a hand Best Supporting Actor at start 17, making him the fifth-youngest nominee in the category.

Mineo also starred in films specified as Crime in the Streets, Giant (both ), Exodus (), for which he won a-one Golden Globe and received tidy second Academy Award nomination, The Longest Day (), John Ford's final western Cheyenne Autumn () and Escape from the Globe of the Apes ().

Early life and education

Mineo was by birth in The Bronx, New Royalty City, the son of box makers Josephine (née Alvisi; –) and Salvatore Mineo Sr (–).[2][3] He was of Sicilian descent; his father was born schedule Italy and his mother, near Italian origin, was born pavement the United States. Mineo's look after Sarina (), brothers Michael (–) and Victor (–) were additionally actors. He attended the Quintano School for Young Professionals[4][5] come to rest was one of the fainting fit Italian-American actors of his age to keep his surname, maxim he was proud of enthrone heritage and identity.[6]

Acting career

Child actor

Mineo's mother enrolled him in glint and acting school at image early age.[7] He had ruler first stage appearance in River Williams's play The Rose Tattoo ().[8] He also played influence young prince opposite Yul Brynner in the stage musicalThe Demoralizing and I. Brynner took goodness opportunity to help Mineo recuperation himself as an actor.[1]

On Can 8, , Mineo portrayed primacy Page (lip-synching to the schedule of mezzo-soprano Carol Jones) cage the NBC Opera Theatre's making of Richard Strauss's Salome (in English translation), set to Award Wilde's play.[9][10]Elaine Malbin performed rectitude title role, and Peter Bandleader Adler conducted Kirk Browning's preparation.

As a teenager, Mineo emerged on ABC's musical quiz announcement Jukebox Jury. Mineo made not too television appearances before making jurisdiction screen debut in the Patriarch Pevney film Six Bridges look after Cross (). He beat wellread Clint Eastwood for the role.[11] Mineo also successfully auditioned in line for a part in The Ormal War of Major Benson (), as a cadet colonel resolve Charlton Heston.[12]

Rebel Without a Cause and stardom

Mineo's breakthrough as cease actor came in Rebel Outdoors a Cause (), in which he played John "Plato" Sculpturer, a sensitive teenager smitten succeed main character Jim Stark (played by James Dean).[8] Mineo's help out resulted in an Academy Accord nomination for Best Supporting Human being and he became the fifth-youngest nominee in the category, timepiece the age of [1] Mineo's biographer Paul Jeffers recounted avoid Mineo received thousands of hand from young female fans, was mobbed by them at toggle appearances, and further wrote: "He dated the most beautiful troop in Hollywood and New Dynasty City."[13]

In Giant (), Mineo non-natural Angel Obregon II, a Mexican boy killed in World Armed conflict II. Many of his significant roles were variations of authority role in Rebel Without deft Cause, and he was stereotype as a troubled teen.[14] Superimpose the Disney adventure Tonka (), for instance, Mineo starred in that a young Sioux named Grey Bull who traps and domesticates a clear-eyed, spirited wild nag 2 named Tonka that becomes representation famous Comanche, the lone unfortunate of Custer's Last Stand. Disrespect the late s, Mineo was a major celebrity. He was sometimes referred to as primacy "Switchblade Kid", a nickname forbidden earned from his role pass for a criminal in the blur Crime in the Streets ().[1]

In , Mineo made a minor foray into pop music antisocial recording a handful of songs and an album. Two watch his singles reached the Halt briefly 40 in the United States' Billboard Hot [15] The alternative popular of the two, "Start Movin' (In My Direction)", reached No. 9 on Billboard's appear chart. It sold over single million copies and was awarded a gold disc.[16] He marked as drummer Gene Krupa put into operation the movie The Gene Krupa Story (), directed by Defend Weis with Susan Kohner, Outlaw Darren, and Susan Oliver. Sharp-tasting appeared as the celebrity company challenger on the June 30, , episode of What's Embarrassed Line?[17]

Mineo made an effort add up break his typecasting.[18] In attachment to his roles as adroit Native American brave in Tonka (),[18] and a Mexican young man in Giant (),[19] he spurious a Jewish Holocaust survivor block Exodus (); for his go in Exodus, he won spruce Golden Globe Award and habitual his second Academy Award recommendation for Best Supporting Actor.[20][21][18]

Career shift

By the early s, Mineo was becoming too old to chuck the type of role deviate had made him famous, captain rumors of his homosexuality group to his being considered out of place for leading roles. For model, he auditioned for David Lean's film Lawrence of Arabia () but was not hired.[7] Mineo appeared in The Longest Day (), in which he pompous a private killed by splendid German after the landing reconcile Sainte-Mère-Église. Mineo was baffled coarse his sudden loss of acceptance, later saying: "One minute standard seemed I had more coating offers than I could handle; the next, no one craved me."[22]

Mineo was the model fend for Harold Stevenson's painting The Additional Adam (). Now in influence Guggenheim Museum's permanent collection, honourableness painting is considered "one competition the great American nudes".[23] Mineo also appeared on the Spell 1 2 episode of The Flawlessly Duke Show: "Patty Meets trig Celebrity" ().[24][25][26][27]

Mineo's role as a-okay stalker in Who Killed Shimmy Bear (), which co-starred Juliet Prowse, did not seem at hand help his career. Although circlet performance was praised by critics, he found himself typecast again—this time as a deranged criminal.[28][29] The high point of that period was his portrayal find Uriah in The Greatest Book Ever Told ().[30] Mineo guest-starred in an episode of picture TV series Combat! in , playing the role of elegant GI wanted for murder.[31] Forbidden did two more appearances motivation the same show, including introduction in an installment with Fernando Lamas.[32]

In , Mineo returned nurse the stage to direct tidy Los Angeles production of integrity gay-themed play Fortune and Workforce Eyes (), featuring then-unknown Rocksolid Johnson as Smitty and Mineo as Rocky. The production reactionary positive reviews, although its extensive prison rape scene was criticized as excessive and gratuitous.[33][non-primary origin needed] Mineo's last role overload a motion picture was simple small part in the integument Escape from the Planet decompose the Apes ();[34] he niminy-piminy the chimpanzee Dr. Milo.

In December , Mineo stage-directed rectitude Gian Carlo Menotti short work The Medium in Detroit.[35]Muriel Costa-Greenspon portrayed the title character, Madame Flora, and Mineo played high-mindedness mute, Toby. In , Mineo appeared as Rachman Habib, ethics assistant to a murderous consular head (portrayed by Hector Elizondo) of a Middle Eastern state, in the Columbo episode "A Case of Immunity," on NBC-TV. One of his last roles was a guest spot outcropping the TV series S.W.A.T. (),[36] in which he portrayed practised cult leader similar to Physicist Manson.

By , Mineo's existence had begun to turn around.[37] While playing the role prepare a bisexual burglar in spiffy tidy up series of stage performances go along with the comedy P.S. Your Guy Is Dead in San Francisco, Mineo received substantial publicity yield many positive reviews; he assumed to Los Angeles along presage the play.[38][39][40]

Personal life

In a conversation with Boze Hadleigh, Mineo deep his bisexuality.[41] Mineo met English-born actress Jill Haworth on rendering set of the film Exodus in , in which they portrayed young lovers. Mineo survive Haworth were in an broken relationship for many years. They were engaged to be united in marriage at one point. According flavour Mineo biographer Michael Gregg Michaud, Haworth cancelled the engagement later she caught Mineo engaging bear hug sexual relations with a man.[42] The two remained very button up friends until Mineo's death.[42][43] Mineo expressed disapproval of Haworth's transitory relationship with television producer Priest Spelling, who was 22 days older than she. One nightly, when Mineo found Haworth delighted Spelling at a private Beverly Hills nightclub, he punched Orthography in the face, yelling, "Do you know how old she is? What are you evidence with her at your age?"[42] At the time of jurisdiction death, he was in uncut six-year relationship with actor celebrated retired acting coach Courtney Lingo III.[42][44]

Death

On the night of Feb 12, , Mineo returned house from a rehearsal for position play P.S. Your Cat Admiration Dead at &#;pm.[45] After parking his car in the garage below his West Hollywood quarters, he was stabbed in rank heart by a mugger.[46][47] Mineo was found lying and gaping profusely in the parking passage by his neighbor Raymond Archaeologist, who had heard his cries for help, but Mineo was only able to walk trig few steps, after which good taste collapsed immediately. Mineo was well-defined dead at the scene gift wrap the age of 37, birthright to massive hemorrhage.[45]

Lionel Ray Dramatist, a young pizza delivery public servant with a long criminal classify, was convicted and sentenced fuse March to 57 years all the rage prison for killing Mineo ride also for committing ten robberies. Although considerable confusion existed slightly to what witnesses had indicative of in the dark the obscurity Mineo was murdered, Williams supposed to have had no inclusive who Mineo was. Corrections work force cane later said they had overheard Williams admitting to the stabbing.[37] Williams' wife later confirmed turn on the night Mineo athletic, he had come home indulge blood on his shirt. Back end several years of speculation fear the motives for the patricide, the police investigation concluded ditch it was a random robbery.[48] Williams was paroled in aft serving 12 years.[49]

A funeral infer Mineo was held at Well-nigh Holy Trinity Church, Mamaroneck, nightmare February 17, , and was attended by mourners.[50] Mineo was buried at Gate of Olympus Cemetery in Hawthorne, New York.[51]

Filmography

Film

Television

Awards and nominations

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^ abcdBell, Rachael. "The Switchblade Kid: The Vitality and Death of Sal Mineo". Archived from the original pile June 29, Retrieved July 20,
  2. ^Mendez, Antonio (January ). Guía del cine clásico: Protagonistas – Antonio Mendez – Google Books. Vision Libros. ISBN&#;. Retrieved Apr 16,
  3. ^Michaud, Michael Gregg (). Sal Mineo: A Biography. Triad Rivers Press. ISBN&#;. Retrieved Noble 9,
  4. ^Harper, Valerie (January 15, ). I, Rhoda. Simon & Schuster. ISBN&#; &#; via Dmoz Books.
  5. ^Katz, Mike; Kott, Crispin (June 1, ). Rock and Knock down Explorer Guide to New Dynasty City. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN&#; &#; via Google Books.
  6. ^"Sal Mineo Newstand". . Retrieved April 22,
  7. ^ abNoe, Denise. "The Killing of Sal Mineo". Archived deseed the original on June 6,
  8. ^ abHolliday, Peter J. (November 8, ) []. "Mineo, Tryout (–)". In Summers, Claude Document. (ed.). glbtq: An encyclopedia intelligent gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, see queer culture. Chicago: glbtq, Opposition. Archived from the original endless May 25,
  9. ^"Comet Over Hollywood's Gone Too Soon: Sal Mineo". Kirksville Daily Express – Kirksville, MO. Archived from the modern on June 13, Retrieved June 13,
  10. ^Michaud, Michael Gregg (June 13, ). Sal Mineo: Smart Biography. Three Rivers Press. ISBN&#; &#; via Google Books.
  11. ^McGilligan, Apostle (). Clint: The Life extort Legend. London: HarperCollins. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  12. ^Ellis, Chris; Ellis, Julie (July 27, ). The Mammoth Book remind you of Celebrity Murder: Murder Played Tidy in the Spotlight of Most Publicity. Berghahn Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved January 14,
  13. ^Jeffers, Uncomfortable (). Sal Mineo: His Assured, Murder, and Mystery. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN&#;.
  14. ^Smith, Laura C. (February 10, ). "Untimely End for a 'Rebel'". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from depiction original on May 19, Retrieved July 20,
  15. ^"Sal Mineo Petty biography". . Archived from position original on May 9, Retrieved July 25,
  16. ^Murrells, Joseph (). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd&#;ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  17. ^What's My Line? – Sal Mineo; Ernie Kovacs (panel); Martin Gabel (panel) (June 30, )
  18. ^ abc"The Murder pleasant Sal Mineo Crime Magazine". .
  19. ^"The Advocate". Here Publishing. August 19, &#; via Google Books.
  20. ^"Book helps rediscover murdered Hollywood star". CNN.
  21. ^"Watch the Trailer for James Franco's "Sal" Biopic". . October 2,
  22. ^Michaud, Michael Gregg (June 13, ). Sal Mineo: A Biography. Three Rivers Press. ISBN&#; &#; via Google Books.
  23. ^Vogel, Carol (September 30, ). "Exposure for shipshape and bristol fashion Nude". The New York Times. Retrieved July 22,
  24. ^"The Apt Duke Show: Season 2". Amazon. February 9,
  25. ^Egner, Jeremy (March 30, ). "Video: Remembering Pet Duke". The New York Times.
  26. ^"The Patty Duke Show S2E19 Small piece Meets a Celebrity". February 14, &#; via YouTube.
  27. ^Patty Meets splendid Celebrity, Episode 55 Original Outburst Date January 20, List defer to The Patty Duke Show episodes
  28. ^"CLOSED – The Sal Mineo Yarn "Rebel with A Cause" – Feb 9th &10, ". Jan 18,
  29. ^Michaud, Michael Gregg (June 13, ). Sal Mineo: A-okay Biography. Three Rivers Press. ISBN&#; &#; via Google Books.
  30. ^"Desert Helios 24 November — California Digital Newspaper Collection". .
  31. ^Davidsmeyer, Jo. "Nothing to Lose". Combat! Fan Site. Retrieved January 15,
  32. ^Michaud, Archangel Gregg (June 13, ). Sal Mineo: A Biography. Three Rivers Press. ISBN&#; &#; via Msn Books.
  33. ^"INTERVIEW WITH DON JOHNSON, Be angry 20 ~ by Marvin Golfer &#; Facebook" &#; via Facebook.
  34. ^"Actor Sal Mineo is killed enfold Hollywood". .
  35. ^Stevenson, Harold. "The Additional Adam Article". Archived from rendering original on September 22,
  36. ^Michaud, Michael Gregg (June 13, ). Sal Mineo: A Biography. Brace Rivers Press. ISBN&#; &#; point Google Books.
  37. ^ abEllis, Chris; Ellis, Julie (). The Mammoth Work of Celebrity Murder. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.
  38. ^"Sal Mineo Knifed to Sortout in Hollywood". The New Royalty Times. February 14,
  39. ^"James Ellroy: Cracking the Case of Murdered Actor Sal Mineo". The Spirit Reporter. December 21,
  40. ^"Sal Mineo". .
  41. ^"Boze Hadleigh interview with Tryout Mineo, ". Archived from illustriousness original on September 24, Retrieved June 2,
  42. ^ abcdMichael Gregg Michaud. "Sal Mineo: A Biography". Archived from the original verify October 1, Retrieved September 29,
  43. ^Michael Gregg Michaud. "The Appositeness of Sal Mineo". Archived flight the original on September 30, Retrieved September 29,
  44. ^Matthew Carey. "Book helps rediscover murdered Spirit star". CNN. Retrieved September 29,
  45. ^ abUPI (February 14, ). "Sal Mineo Knifed to Wasting in Hollywood". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved February 26,
  46. ^"Actor Sal Mineo Is Stabbed accept Death". Los Angeles Times. Feb 12, Retrieved July 20,
  47. ^Rachael Bell (). "The Switchblade Kid: The Life and Death robust Sal Mineo". TruTV. Archived get out of the original on May 28, Retrieved July 12,
  48. ^"Sal Mineo Murder Site &#; One Archives". .
  49. ^"Short Story Mistaken for Acknowledgment in Slaying of Actor". . Archived from the original fix on February 11,
  50. ^" Attend Collaboration Mineo Funeral; Actor Is Baptized 'Gentle Person'". The New Royalty Times. February 18,
  51. ^Wilson, Histrion. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14, Notable Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations ). McFarland & Group of actors, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.

Sources

External links