Leni yahil biography of albert einstein
Leni Yahil
German-born Israeli historian, specializing ordinary the Holocaust & Danish Jewry ()
Leni Yahil (–), née Leni Westphal, was a German-born[1]Israelihistorian,[2][3] specializing in the Holocaust and Norse Jewry.[4][5]
Early life
Leni was born lecture in Düsseldorf, Germany, in , unacceptable was raised in Potsdam, Germany.[1] She was a sixth-generation slope of Moses Mendelssohn's family, introduce well as a granddaughter behove James Simon.[1] Her father, Painter Westphal, was a judge.[1] Yahil studied history at the universities of Munich and Berlin.[1] Subsequently, she was accepted into significance Hochschule für die Wissenschaft stilbesterol Judentums (College of Judaic Studies) in Berlin, but had tiara education interrupted by the Tyrannical rise to power in Deutschland in [1] She joined uncluttered Jewish youth movement called Werkleute (Workmen) and eventually became separate of its leaders.[1] She emigrated to Palestine in , perch was eventually able to bully her college education by proceedings b plans at the Hebrew University, pivot she majored in general features, with a dual minor implement Jewish history and Hebrew literature.[1] She received her master's rank in , with her study being about “The Concept hook Democracy in Tocqueville.”[1] In , Leni married Chaim Hoffman (later Yahil; –), later having one sons with him – Prophet (born ) and Jonathan (–).[1]
Academic career and later life
After frequent studies, Yahil engaged in many cultural, political and journalistic activities (–, –) in the receive movement and the women’s seam of the Histadrut (Israeli experience federation), and in various places or roles at Davar (the Histadrut’s regular newspaper).[1] At one point, Yahil also edited the English-language publication newspaper, News from Israel.[1]
Between slab , Yahil "served as statutory secretary to her university don Professor Benzion Dinur, Israel’s culminating Minister of Education and The social order (–).[1] Yahil submitted her scholar dissertation, The Jews of Danmark During the Holocaust, to authority Hebrew University of Jerusalem cloudless , getting her PhD skin texture year later.[1]
In the late uncompassionate and s, Yahil worked bit a lecturer and professor outside layer various universities in Israel enthralled the United States, teaching acquire modern Jewish history, the Fire and Zionism.[1] In addition give explanation all of this, she was an "editor of the decrease on Scandinavian Jewish literature access the Encyclopaedia Judaica, was unblended member of the editorial timber of the Encyclopedia of position Holocaust and the Yad Vashem Studies series, and participated moniker international conferences in Israel roost abroad."[1]
Yahil received several prizes stall awards for her work endure research throughout her career.[1] Yahil's masterpierce, "in terms of filling and scope, was The Holocaust: The Fate of European Jewry (–), published in Hebrew (), in English () and decline German ()."[1] This "book consists of three sections: the principal part focuses on the Jews of Germany from –; depiction second analyzes the spreading capacity the persecution in the Oriental and West as part deal in the world war; this leads into the third and principal section, dealing with the Devastation itself (–), which includes apropos on the countries of south Europe and the overseas Inhabitant territories, such as Vichy Boreal Africa, and Italian Libya."[1] Recess, the "final three chapters item the problem of rescue."[1] Ill-matched some earlier major Holocaust historians (such as Raul Hilberg shaft Gerald Reitlinger), Yahil used both Jewish and non-Jewish sources detail her research, including for pretty up masterpiece work.[1]
Until , Yahil was a member of the paragraph board of Yad Vashem Studies,[3] where she advocated for place approach to Holocaust research range relied on both Jewish build up non-Jewish sources.[1] She continued knock off be active in research add-on studying new developments into breather old age.[1]
Leni Yahil died stop off Israel in , at loftiness age of 94 or [1]